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TABLE1.1 Checklistofenergy-relatedservicesincludedintheU.S.GATSoffer,2003 Central product classification code 5115, 883 8675 887 861, 862, 863, 8672, 8673, 9312, 93191, 932 6111, 6113, 6121, 621, 622, 631, 632 633, 8861-8866 865 511-518 7131 7422 8676 Source: WTO, “Council for Trade in Services—Special Session—Communication from the United States—Initial Offer,” TN/S/O/USA, September 4, 2003. renewable energy services, as long as they are not specifically exempted from a country’s commitments.7 Aside from specific market access and national treatment commitments, there are several general obligations that apply to virtually all service sectors. These obligations can help promote trade in services, even when the services are not listed in a country’s schedule of specific commitments (table 1.2). Among the GATS framework principles that apply to nearly all services sectors are most-favored-nation treatment, contained in Article II, and transparency, contained in Article III. In addition, where commitments have been scheduled, the framework contains disciplines on domestic regulation in Article VI and limits on the actions of monopolies and exclusive suppliers in Article VIII.8 Approach and Data Sources The focus of this report is on identifying and analyzing trends in renewable energy services markets. Data on specific renewable energy services are not generally available. The Commission therefore developed estimates of market size for these services by obtaining industry estimates of the share of a project cost that each service constitutes and then applying the estimates to installed capacity for a given market. Furthermore, the Commission undertook econometric analysis to examine the relationship between feed-in tariffs (a type of incentive supporting renewable energy) and installed wind energy capacity to determine whether one has a direct bearing on the other. 7 Details about countries’ specific commitments on energy services included in the checklist appear in appendix C of USITC Publication 3805, Renewable Energy Services: An Examination of U.S. and Foreign Markets (2005), available at http://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub3805.pdf. 8 WTO, General Agreement on Trade in Services. 1-3 Description Services incidental to mining Certain related scientific and technical consulting services Services incidental to energy distribution Certain professional services, including engineering and integrated engineering services Distribution services, including commission agents, wholesale trade, and retail trade services that apply to fuels, related products, and brokerage of electricity Maintenance and repair of equipment, except transport-related equipment Management consulting and related services Construction and related engineering services Pipeline transportation of fuels Storage and warehouse services, particularly bulk storage services of liquids and gases T echnical testing and analysis servicesPDF Image | Renewable Energy and Related Services: Recent Developments
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