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markets for wind services are China ($9.0–$11.8 billion), the United States ($5.5– $7.1 billion), Germany ($2.3–$3.5 billion), and Canada ($1.2 billion).55 Similarly, the value of global O&M services also continues to rise steadily, as the volume of global wind-energy capacity more than doubled between 2007 and 2012. Although estimates vary, the global market for wind O&M services was estimated at $6.2– $7.2 billion in 2011, with Europe estimated to account for about half of that market.56 OEMs that produce wind turbines are thought to provide almost two-thirds of wind O&M services in the European market. Other O&M service suppliers include ISPs and wind- farm operators.57 Hydropower and Geothermal The global market for services associated with all hydropower installations was estimated at nearly $72 billion, as outlined in chapter 5.58 The global market for services associated with installations of small-capacity hydropower (i.e., less than or equal to 50 MW) is substantially smaller, and is estimated to account for less than 5 percent ($2.3 billion) of the broader market for hydropower installations of all sizes. Finally, the global market for geothermal services was estimated at $2.8 billion in 2010, with O&M services accounting for the bulk of those services ($2.5 billion), as noted in chapter 5. Size of the U.S. Market Similar to the global market, comprehensive published data on the total value of the U.S. market for services in all renewable energy sectors are unavailable. However, the United States is consistently among the largest markets for renewable energy services. Solar PV The U.S. market for solar PV services grew rapidly between 2007 and 2012, driven by declining prices in solar PV installations and by state and federal government policies. The value of services associated with solar PV installations is estimated to be $3.1 billion in 2011, or 37 percent of the broader U.S. market for solar PV installations (including equipment and services), as described in chapter 3. By comparison, the U.S. market for solar PV O&M services was likely around $100 million in 2011. Although the value of O&M services was comparatively small—solar PV panels require considerably less maintenance than wind turbines—the growing installed solar PV base offers increasing opportunities for O&M service providers. Wind Similarly, the U.S. market for wind-energy services grew rapidly between 2007 and 2012, as wind-energy capacity increased by nearly 30 percent annually. The value of services associated with wind installations is estimated at $7.4 billion in 2012, or 32 percent of the 55 For more information on the global market for wind-energy services, see chapter 4 of this report. 56 Deloitte, “European Wind Services Study,” 2012, 4; USITC estimates. Deloitte estimated the size of the global market at €4.6 billion, which was converted to U.S. dollars by multiplying by an average exchange rate of 1.35. For more information on the global market for renewable energy services in the wind sector, see chapter 4 of this report. 57 Deloitte, “European Wind Services Study,” 2012, 5. 58 For more information on the global market for hydropower and geothermal services, see chapter 5 of this report. 2-16PDF Image | Renewable Energy and Related Services: Recent Developments
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