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broader U.S. market for wind power installations (including equipment and services).59 The U.S. market for O&M services in the wind-energy sector was substantially smaller; it was estimated to be $1.7 billion in 2012, up from $467 million in 2007. Hydropower and Geothermal The U.S. market for hydropower and geothermal-energy services is considerably smaller than that for wind and solar services.60 The value of services associated with the construction and installation of all hydropower projects (i.e., including those with capacities greater than 50 MW) in the United States was estimated at $322 million in 2010, although the value of O&M services is likely to be considerably larger. The value of services associated with the construction and installation of geothermal services was estimated at $34 million in 2010, while O&M services to support existing installed capacity were likely around $590 million. Global and U.S. Investment in Renewable Energy Services Global Investment Data on global and U.S. investment specific to renewable energy services are unavailable. However, global investment in renewable energy in general stood at a record $244 billion in 2012, up 71 percent compared with 2007, although down 12 percent compared with 2011 levels (figure 2.7). These figures broadly reflect investment associated with the development of renewable energy projects and installation of renewable energy generating capacity. Because renewable energy services are needed to develop these projects, investment in renewable energy more broadly serves as a useful proxy for trends and investment in renewable energy services.61 The solar sector accounted for the majority of global investment in renewable energy in 2012 ($143 billion, or 58 percent), having eclipsed wind power in 2010 to take the top spot. Global investment in solar power grew the fastest among all renewable energy sectors, having nearly quadrupled between 2007 and 2012 (although having declined in 2012 by 9 percent compared with 2011). Factors contributing to the growth in solar investment include falling prices for solar PV modules; robust demand for rooftop solar PV installations in Europe, particularly in Germany and Italy; growth in small-scale solar PV installations in other countries, including China and the United Kingdom; and the financing of large-scale solar thermal electricity generation projects in Spain and the United States.62 59 For more information on the U.S. market for wind services, see chapter 4 of this report. 60 For more information on the U.S. market for hydropower and geothermal services, see chapter 5 of this report. 61 Refers to new investment in renewable energy in the following asset classes: asset finance (new development and installation of renewable energy generating projects); small distributed capacity (residential-scale projects of less than 1 MW); funds raised by firms both privately (i.e., as private equity or venture capital) or through capital markets; reinvested equity; and corporate and government research and development. Asset finance accounts for the majority of new investment in renewable energy (60 percent of the total in 2012), followed by small distributed capacity (32 percent). BNEF, Market Sizing, November 2012. 62 FS and UNEP, Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2012, 2012, 12. 2-17PDF Image | Renewable Energy and Related Services: Recent Developments
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