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Renewables, for example, reports that it provides O&M for more than 200 MW worth of installed power, including utility PV projects and distributed facilities.71 Services Employment U.S. employment in the solar industry—including concentrated solar power and solar heating and cooling—totaled about 119,016 in 2012, according to The Solar Foundation, up from 105,145 in 2011. Of this total, installation had the largest share (57,177employees, 48 percent), followed by manufacturing (29,742 employees, 25 percent), sales and distribution (16,005 employees, 13 percent), project development (7,988 employees, 7 percent), and other positions (8,105 employees, 7 percent). Employment in installation, sales and distribution, and other positions all increased from 2011 to 2012, including an increase of more than 10,000 in installation.72 Global Market for PV Services Market Size Global PV installations rapidly increased during 2007–12, rising from 2.5 GW to about 29.1 GW (figure 3.10). While Europe continues to account for the majority of demand, most of the demand growth since 2010 has been driven by markets outside of Europe, particularly the United States and the Asia-Pacific. The largest markets in 2012 were Germany (7.6 GW, 26 percent of installations), China (3.5 GW, 12 percent), Italy (3.4 GW, 12 percent), and the United States (3.3 GW, 11 percent).73 The global PV market (i.e., the value of new installations), including goods and services, was an estimated $92 billion in 2011, with the services share accounting for approximately $34 billion. Italy was the largest services market ($9.8 billion in terms of services associated with new installations, 29 percent of the total services market),74 followed by Germany ($5.1 billion, 15 percent), the United States ($3.1 billion, 71 It is not clear whether all of these distributed facilities are PV. True South Renewables website, http://truesouthrenewables.com/press/?p=46 (accessed March 6, 2013). 72 Other services include “research and development, finance and accounting, legal work, or other ancillary services that support the solar industry.” Project development was added as a category in 2012, so it is not possible to determine the exact employment increase during 2011–12. The Solar Foundation, National Solar Jobs Census 2012, November 2012, 17, 39, 42. 73 Estimates of the size of the global PV market in 2012 range from 29 GW to 32 GW. The data included here are based primarily on data from European Photovoltaic Industry Association (EPIA). For 2007–11, data for Europe are estimated PV installations. For 2012, data are grid-connected capacity. In addition, for 2012 USITC updated data for several non-European countries, including Australia, China, Japan, and the United States. EPIA, Global Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2016, May 2012, 19, 66–67; EPIA, Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2013–2017, 2013, 16, 18, 31; GTM Research and SEIA, U.S. Solar Market Insight Report: 2012 Year-in-Review, 2013, 5; JPEA, Statistics on Shipments, February 26, 2013, 5; Government of Japan, METI, “Announcement Regarding the Present Status,” March 13, 2012; IHS, “Photovoltaic Industry to Enjoy,” January 25, 2013; NPD Solarbuzz, “Solar Photovoltaic Demand,” February 21, 2013; Energy Foundation and CREIA, China Solar, April 2013, 5–6; Watt and Passey, “PV in Australia 2012,” May 2013, viii. 74 The different ranking between Germany and Italy in 2012 installations and the 2011 services market reflects a significant decline in Italian installations in 2012 and lower installed costs in Germany in 2011. 3-17PDF Image | Renewable Energy and Related Services: Recent Developments
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