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(MW) to 60,007 MW (figure 4.2).32 The United States was the world’s largest wind energy market in 2012, in terms of annual installations, accounting for 29.3 percent of new global installations.33 FIGURE 4.2 U.S. annual and cumulative wind power capacity (utility-scale wind), 2007 through 2012 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Annual capacity installations Cumulative capacity Megawatts 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source:AWEA, USWindIndustryAnnualMarketReport2011,2012,9;AWEA website,“IndustryStatistics,ˮ n.d. (accessed March 27, 2013). The financial crisis, energy prices, electricity demand, and the status of the federal Production Tax Credit (PTC) contributed to fluctuations in the U.S. wind services market during 2007–11. Before the financial crisis in 2008, energy prices were reportedly high enough that wind projects required few incentives to attract buyers, driving growing development and installation through 2009. In 2009, energy prices fell, mainly due to declining natural gas prices, and the U.S. economy lagged due to the recession, both of which disrupted development of new projects. As a result, new installations fell in 2010.34 Since then, development and construction of new projects have rebounded; new U.S. wind energy installations totaled 13,124 MW in 2012―up nearly 93 percent from 2011―as owners and developers raced to commission projects before the expected expiration of the PTC in 2013. Although the credit was renewed for 2013, given the uncertainty surrounding the decision as well as the relatively short timeframe, industry representatives expect that the PTC is unlikely to drive development of new projects in 32 Installed wind energy capacity measures utility-scale wind energy capacity, defined by AWEA as installations of wind turbines larger than 100 kW. USITC staff calculations based on AWEA, AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report 2011, 2012, 9. 33 GWEC website, http://www.gwec.net/publications/global-wind-report-2/global-wind-report-2012/ (accessed July 9, 2013). 34 EIA, Electric Power Annual 2011, January 20, 2013, table 2.4, “Average Retail Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers”; industry representative, interview by USITC staff, January 30, 2013. 4-8PDF Image | Renewable Energy and Related Services: Recent Developments
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