PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 113
Company NextEra Energy Resources Country (MW) United States 1,505 developer. As a result, particularly in the United States, many of the largest owner/operators provide their own O&M services.66 Throughout the wind services industry there has been a rise in vertical integration, and a growing number of OEMs, project developers, and large engineering firms offer end-to- end services along the projected life cycle.67 Despite this integration, most projects still involve multiple service providers, and even the largest project developers typically contract out specialized services, such as power systems engineering, to niche firms. Services in Project Development and in Construction and Installation Over the past decade, explosive growth in cumulative installed wind capacity in the United States drove concurrent growth in the project development market. A large number of firms offer project development services in the U.S. market, with the top five firms accounting for about 32 percent of installations in 2012 (table 4.2).68 OEMs are reportedly providing increased competition to the largest project developers, by funding smaller developers who otherwise would not be able to compete against large firms such as Iberdrola.69 As a result, the project development market has become successively less concentrated over the past five years. Whereas at the recent peak of development, in 2009, the 10 largest developers installed over 75 percent of new capacity, in 2011, the 10 leading developers accounted for less than 60 percent.70 TABLE 4.2 U.S. wind energy services: Top five project developers by capacity Installed in 2012 installed in 2012 Percent of 2012 installations (%) 11.5 5.5 5.0 4.9 4.7 68.5 100 Spain 716 France 658 United States 640 United States 620 T otal 13,131 Source: Del Franco, “AWEA Reveals,” April 11, 2013; AWEA, AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Annual Market Report: Year Ending 2012, 2013, 12. Note: Numbers may not sum due to rounding. Iberdrola Renewables EDF Renewables (formerly enXco) Caithness Energy Duke Energy Other 8,992 66 Industry representative, telephone interview by USITC staff, January 22, 2013. U.S. project developers not only design and build wind projects, but many also maintain ownership and operate these facilities. Industry sources estimate that 90 percent of wind farms built are owned by project developers who sell the energy under a PPA. Statistics suggest that in 2011, independent power producers (such as project developers) owned 73 percent of all new capacity additions. Industry representative, interview by USITC staff, March 25, 2013; Wiser and Bolinger, 2011 Wind Technologies Market Report, 2012, 29. 67 BTM Consult, World Market Update 2011, March 2012, 32. 68 The leading project developers vary from year to year depending on the projects commissioned. Table 4.2 presents the five largest developers from 2012. 69 Industry representative, email message to USITC staff, March 8, 2013. 70 10 largest project developers in each year based on annual installed capacity. USITC staff calculations using data from AWEA, AWEA U.S. Wind Industry Fourth Quarter 2011 Market Report, January 2012; AWEA, AWEA Year End 2009 Market Report, January 2010. 4-13PDF Image | Renewable Energy and Related Services: Recent Developments
PDF Search Title:
Renewable Energy and Related Services: Recent DevelopmentsOriginal File Name Searched:
pub4421.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)