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Based on a photovoltaic installation in St. Lucia, a capacity factor of 20% was calculated. The capacity factor represents the ratio of the average power produced by the power plant over a year to its rated power capacity. According to the calculation tool RET Screen, this results in yearly electricity earning of 1.8 MWh/kWp. GrenSol confirmed the figure of 1750-1800 kWh/kWp/a (Burkhardt, D. 27 April 2010). Germany, for example, has a yearly solar insolation of 900 up to 1160 kWh/kWp (Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH 2010). This means that in the Caribbean almost double the output can be generated. The best inclination angle is 12 degrees. Usually the best azimuth is facing south but due to the close distance to the equator and the nearly constant yearly insolation, the direction does not have big negative impacts (Burkhardt, K. pers. comm. 28 April 2010). Simplified, the pay-back years and the cumulated savings are illustrated in Figure 28. A 9.9 kWp photovoltaic system of GrenSol costs 44,556 USD. In case of net-metering, the system would pay back after 8.57 years with an electricity rate of 0.30 USD/kWh. If the electricity rate is cheaper, like 0.20 USD/kWh it would need 12.86 years and with high electricity prices of 0.50 USD/kWh only 5.14 years. The cumulated savings after 25 years, the general system lifetime, would range from 42,069.00 USD to 172,006.50 USD. With an electricity rate of 0.30 USD/kWh, cumulated savings would be 85,381.50 USD. Figure 28: Photovoltaic – Cumulated Savings for Various Cases Photovoltaic Framework h^t h^t h^t h^t h^ 73 h^PDF Image | CARIBBEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
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