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Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies The SGIPce model generates PCT results by DG technology, electric IOU territory, sector (e.g., commercial, residential, or government/non-profit) and geographical region (“coastal” and “inland”). Please see Section 5 for a comprehensive list of results and Figure 1-2 below for the 2010 results for the technologies without an incentive. Key findings of the PCTs modeled without an incentive include the following: The PCT results are always higher for PG&E and SCE than for SDG&E. SDG&E’s electrical rates are lower than PG&E and SCE for the commercial sector so the avoided bill benefit is lower for SDG&E. IC engines (1,500 kW) fueled by on-site biogas has the highest PCT value of any commercial system analyzed under the Base Scenario without incentives. The PCT is 1.81 for PG&E, 1.82 for SCE, and 1.54 for SDG&E. Note that IC engines (1,500 kW) fueled by on-site biogas also have a relatively high STRC. The STRC for IC engines (1,500 kW) is 1.5 in 2010 and 1.74 in 2016 for the statewide electricity weighted results. Wind and ORC pass the PCT for all three utilities without incentives. These two technologies also pass the STRC for all three utilities. IC engines (500 kW) have a PCT greater than 1.0 for natural gas, on-site biogas, and directed biogas-fueled systems without an incentive for PG&E and SCE. Natural gas and on-site biogas systems have PCT values of nearly 1.0 for SDG&E. Both electric-only fuel cells and fuel cells using waste heat recovery pass or nearly pass the PCT without an incentive when fueled by on-site biogas. The PCT values for systems fueled by natural gas and directed biogas are slightly lower, though still over 0.90 for PG&E and SCE. Gas turbines in the 2-5 MW range (modeled as 3.5 MW) pass the PCT when fueled by on-site biogas for all three utilities without an incentive. Gas turbines in this range also pass the PCT when fueled by natural gas in PG&E and SCE territory. Gas turbines in the less than 2 MW range (modeled as 1 MW) pass the PCT when fueled by on-site biogas for PG&E and SCE. Microturbines, regardless of fuel type, fail to pass the PCT without an incentive, but are very close to passing the test when fueled by natural gas, rather than on-site biogas or directed biogas. Storage fails to pass the PCT without an incentive by a wide margin for all utilities. Itron, Inc. 1-4 Executive SummaryPDF Image | Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies
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