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Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies For the host site there are two principal direct tax benefits associated with the installation of DG technologies: the federal investment tax credit (ITC) which varies from 10 to 30% of the cost of new equipment used to generate electricity, and the five-year Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) depreciation (available for some DG technologies).14 The 30% federal ITC allows the host to reduce their federal income taxes by 30% of the cost of the measure while the shortened depreciation schedule allows them to rapidly write off the cost of the DG technology from their state and federal tax liabilities. In addition, the operating costs— including standard operation, maintenance, and fueling expenses—can have implications for the site’s state and federal tax liability, leading to smaller state and federal tax liabilities or larger refunds. Ratepayer-funded rebates such as those in the SGIP and CSI also provide benefits to the host sites that can be used to directly reduce the equity investment required to purchase DG technologies or to reduce the debt associated with the investment. Program rebates and incentives can dramatically improve the financial return of the investment to the host. For society, DG technologies can lead to a measurable reduction in GHG emissions. The installation of DG technologies fueled by on-site biogas at a site that was not previously undertaking methane capture leads to substantial reductions in GHG. The ability to monetize the value of the reduction in GHG helps to clearly illustrate the value of methane capture and DG technologies fueled by on-site biogas. 14 See Table 3-9 in Section 3 for a listing of the treatment of the ITC and MACRS by DG technology. Itron, Inc. 2-5 Introduction and BackgroundPDF Image | Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies
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