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Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies Tax benefits include the federal ITC, potential tax refunds associated with the flow of investment and operating costs, and depreciation tax benefits. These benefits are computed as the present value of annual values: T InvestmentTaxCredit TaxBenefitsi = ∑ t = 1 i + FederalRefund + Depreciation it The investment tax credit is a first year credit dependent on the technology and the cost of the technology. The depreciation tax benefit is also dependent on the type of technology and the cost of the technology. Depending on the type of technology, the depreciation tax credit may be spread over as few as five years or extended over 15 years. The federal tax refund is calculated yearly based on corporate tax rates, investment and financing costs, and operating and maintenance expenses. Waste heat benefits are applicable for CHP applications and are computed as the present value of annual values: T WasteHeatBenefitsit WasteHeatBenefitsi =t∑=1 (1+d)t The annual values of waste heat benefits are given by: 12 where DisThermsimis the gas consumption displaced by technology i in month m and AvGasCostmtis the avoided cost of gas in month m and year t. (1 + d ) t it WasteHeatBenefitsit =∑DisThermsimAvGasCostmt m=1 Itron, Inc. 3-23 Critical Inputs and AssumptionsPDF Image | Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies
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