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Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies 5.2.7 Organic Rankine Results The Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is a thermodynamic cycle where waste heat from a high temperature industrial process, like glass manufacturing, is transferred to a fluid and is used to turn a turbine to create electricity. These bottoming cycle electrical generation plants are only used when the industrial process requires very high temperatures, so they are less common than other DG technologies. Figure 5-36 shows the impact of varying incentives on the PCT and MIRR for a 500 kW ORC unit in PG&E’s territory under the Base Scenario. Figure 5-36: PCT Results for ORC at 500 kW (PG&E) Currently ORCs do not receive an SGIP incentive. Without an incentive the ORC has a PTC of 1.22 and an MIRR of 11.8%. To reach a 12% MIRR, ORCs would need to receive an incentive of $0.26/Watt. To reach a 13% MIRR and corresponding 1.37 PCT the incentive would need to be 1.70/Watt. Increasing the incentive to $3.15/Watt increases the MIRR to 14% and an incentive of $5.22/Watt is associated with a 15% MIRR. Capital costs of ORCs are material, but because the fuel is free, the MIRR and the PCT for this investment are favorable. Itron, Inc. 5-59 Results and ObservationsPDF Image | Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies
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