PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 153
Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies Based on the estimated capital and O&M costs, levelized costs were developed that could be compared to estimates developed by other sources. Table A-4 lists the levelized capital and O&M costs used in the cost-effectiveness model. Table A-4: Estimated Levelized Biogas Costs Technology LEVELIZED CAPITAL COST /kW LEVELIZED O&M Complete Mix Plug Flow Covered Lagoon Average System /kWh Gas Turbine 1MW $ 3,698.22 $ 4,984.01 $ 2,054.58 $ 3,578.94 $ 0.04027 Gas Turbine 3.5MW $ 2,043.79 $ 2,813.62 $ 983.74 $ 1,947.05 $ 0.02797 Fuel Cell 1.2 MW $ 2,557.41 $ 3,395.71 $ 1,527.97 $ 2,493.70 $ 0.02437 Micro Turbine 200 kW $ 6,496.58 $ 8,415.57 $ 4,750.60 $ 6,554.25 $ 0.06617 ICE 500 kW $ 3,853.44 $ 5,078.38 $ 2,516.40 $ 3,816.07 $ 0.03819 ICE 1.5 MW $ 2,636.84 $ 3,570.88 $ 1,428.57 $ 2,545.43 $ 0.02963 A.1.4 Conclusions California has a dairy animal population of 1.4 million animals, representing the largest dairy population of any state in the country.8 These animals generate over 30 million tons of manure annually, which could be used as a renewable energy resource if found to be environmentally acceptable and cost-effective. Farms of at least 500 cows account for over 88% of California dairy operations and farms having 1,000 to 5,000 cows are the most common.9 Our cost analysis shows that microturbines and IC engines smaller than 1.5 MW in capacity represent the most likely scale of DG system based on the number of animals commonly found on dairy farms, and the associated cost of anaerobic digester systems. Based on current regulations and requirements, digester costs were applied only to dairy or food processing applications that were not otherwise required to install systems to capture and flare biogas. Within the SGIPce model, this equated to dairy digester capital costs being applied to on-site biogas applications of 500 kW in capacity or smaller. 8 9 U.S. EPA, Region 9, Animal Waste web site; http://www.epa.gov/region9/animalwaste/california.html Economic Research Service, USDA, ―Profits, Costs, and the Changing Structure of Dairy Farming,‖ ERR47, http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/err47/err47b.pdf Itron, Inc. Appendix A-12 DG TechnologiesPDF Image | Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies
PDF Search Title:
Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation TechnologiesOriginal File Name Searched:
SGIP_CE_Report_Final.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |