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Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies

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Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies ( cost-effectiveness-distributed-generation-technologies )

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Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies A.5 Microturbines A.5.1 Technology Summary Microturbines are small electricity generators that burn gaseous and liquid fuels to create high- speed rotation that turns an electrical generator. The size range for microturbines available and in development is from 30 to 250 kilowatts (kW). These systems operate on the same thermodynamic cycle as the larger gas turbines, known as the Brayton Cycle. They are able to run on a variety of fuels, including natural gas, sour gases (high sulfur, low Btu content), and liquid fuels such as gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fuel/distillate heating oil. In resource recovery applications, they burn waste gases that would otherwise be flared or released directly into the atmosphere. This can include landfills and coal mines where byproduct gases serve as essentially free fuel. Figure A-30: Simple Schematic of Microturbine-Based CHP System Source: Energy Nexus Group. "Technology Characterization: Microturbines." Catalog of CHP Technologies. 2008. Basic components of the microturbine system include the combustor, compressor, turbine, and recuperator (Heat Exchanger). Thermal output of these systems can range from 400-600 °F, which is high enough to be used to heat building space, drive absorption chillers, produce hot water, or to supply other thermal needs in building or industrial processes. Microturbine manufacturers claim that microturbines have an estimated lifetime of 40,000-80,000 hours. However, as this is relatively new technology, the actual lifetime has not yet been demonstrated. Itron, Inc. Appendix A-54 DG Technologies

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