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Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies

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Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies ( cost-effectiveness-distributed-generation-technologies )

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Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies levelized cost for installing microturbines utilizing non-renewable fuel was $1,050 to $6,390 per kW. Basic equipment cost is standard across all the sites but the total cost of installation varied for each facility. The installation cost accounts for a number of different factors, including labor and materials, engineering work, materials, grid connection, and vendor mark-up, among others. Many of these factors are site-specific, and cannot be generalized across all sites where these turbines are installed. Based on the above mentioned factors, the total cost for installing a microturbine was obtained by adding the equipment cost from Capstone (around $950 per kW) , labor cost from EPA CHP catalog (around $400 per kW) and other costs from SGIP (around $1800 per kW). The total levelized installed cost of a microturbine is $3,150 per kW. A.5.6 Technology Operating and Maintenance (O&M) Costs Ongoing Operations Microturbines will require regular maintenance and the requirements will vary with fuel type, site conditions and type of operation. Typical schedule for a Capstone microturbine includes the following:  Replace air and fuel filters after 8,000 hours  Inspect/replace fuel injectors, igniters, thermocouples after 16,000–20,000 hours  Replace battery (stand-alone units) after 20,000 hours  Major overhaul, core turbine replacement after 40,000 hours Typical O&M costs reported by Energy Nexus Group have been listed in Table A-38. These costs include regular scheduled maintenance and also include the costs associated with major overhaul at 40,000 hours or approximately close to five years of continuous operation. For the purposes of this study, microturbines were assumed to have O&M costs of $0.02/kWh. Table A-38: Typical Microturbine Maintenance Costs* Nominal Capacity (kW) 30 65 O&M Costs – Service Contract, $/kWh $0.015-$0.025 $0.013-$0.022 * Based on full service maintenance contracts provided by the manufacturer. Source: EEA/ICF 250 $0.012-$0.020 Cost Component System 1 System 2 System 3 Itron, Inc. Appendix A-61 DG Technologies

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