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Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies $3,500/kW(2009$). Curiously, the low and high unit costs are associated with the two smallest proposed capacities. The average cost excluding those two is still $3,400/kW (2009$). Costs information from other sources The costs shown in Table A-43 are based on a 2010 report specific to ―community‖ wind projects with total capacity as low as 1.5 MW and as high as 10.5 MW. Those costs do not reflect the economies of scale possible in windfarm projects. As most new installed turbines are in wind farms, most available cost data reflect wind farm economies of scale. The author of that 2010 report is a co-author of a 2009 report that included Figure A-40 with costs in 2007 dollars. Figure A-40 represents windfarm costs primarily and includes a trendline suggesting 2010 turbine costs would be on the order of $1,800/kW (2007$). Figure A-40: Trends in Installed Project and Turbine Unit Cost per Kilowatt of Rated Capacity Source: Wind Power Price Trends in the United States: Struggling to Remain Competitive in the Face of Strong Growth, Mark Bolinger and Ryan Wiser, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2009. A 2007 study specific to ̳community‘ wind projects suggests relative economies of scale between small and larger ̳community‘ wind projects.43 It gave examples of a 50 MW project costing $1,628/kW (2007), while a 2 MW project was $2,000/kW (2007). The smaller project‘s 43 WINDUSTRY‘S Community Wind Toolbox, Chapter 8: Costs Associated with Community Wind Development, Windustry, 2007 Itron, Inc. Appendix A-79 DG TechnologiesPDF Image | Cost-Effectiveness of Distributed Generation Technologies
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