PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 037
Assessment of the Costs of Geothermal Power Generation in New Zealand trends reasonably representative capital cost estimates can be developed for geothermal power plant. 6.4.1 Single pressure condensing power plant For condensing steam turbine generating units, there are significant economies of scale with specific capital cost ($.MW-1) decreasing with increasing unit size. Present day costs (as at 2007) are assessed in Table 6-3. These estimates cover all power plant-related works including site establishment, civil works, mechanical and electrical installation works (of main generating equipment and balance of plant supplied from overseas and / or locally where feasible), (11 kV) switchboard for main generator output, auxiliary loads supply (3.3 kV and 415 V), step-up transformer (11/110 or 11/220 kV) and 110 / 220 kV switchyard (single bay). The high voltage transmission line is not included in this price but is costed separately. It is assumed that the power plant will be supplied under an engineer, procure and construct (EPC) contract16. Provision for major spare parts is included in the EPC price. Estimated Costs for Single Pressure Condensing Power Plant (2007) Table 6-3 Plant Size 20 MW single unit 50 MW single unit Estimated Total Cost NZD per kW installed 2,200 1,900 Estimated Total Cost USD per kW installed (E/R17 0.70) 1,540 1,330 Local Cost Component NZD M 8.8 19.0 Overseas Cost Component USD M (E/R 0.70) 24.6 53.2 6.4.2 Double pressure condensing power plant Present day costs (as at 2007) for power plant with double pressure turbines of 20 and 50 MW capacity are assessed in Table 6-4. These estimates cover all power plant related works and items detailed in the section above for single pressure non condensing plant. 16 EPC Contract ‐ Engineer Procure Construct Contract. This is a contract arrangement in which a contractor assumes total responsibility, under contract to the project owner (developer), for the design, procurement, construction and commissioning of e.g. a power plant. The contract conditions will normally be based on a fixed contract sum and will specify a time for completion to which the contractor commits and a performance guarantee, beyond which liquidated damages may be claimed, reflecting the value of the loss that the owner faces due to the late completion or the off‐guarantee performance. These damages may include items such as the cost of financing, penalty costs the owner may be charged for performance shortfall under its power sales agreement (if any), additional charges for engineering supervision and the like. 17 E/R = exchange rate, NZD.USD‐1 Sinclair Knight Merz SKM Cost of Geothermal Power Report (2007 Cost Basis)R1.doc PAGE 29PDF Image | Current Costs of Geothermal Power Generation in New Zealand
PDF Search Title:
Current Costs of Geothermal Power Generation in New ZealandOriginal File Name Searched:
SKM_Cost_of_Geothermal_Power_Report_2007_Cost_Basis_R1.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |