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ENERGY POLICY ASSESMENT OF THE ENERGY SECTOR IN BELIZE

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ENERGY POLICY ASSESMENT OF THE ENERGY SECTOR IN BELIZE ( energy-policy-assesment-ofenergy-sector-in-belize )

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Based on the annual report (2009) of Belize Electricity limited (BEL), the cost per kWh of different producers varies widely from US$ 0.34 to US$ 1.90. Figure 8 shows the differences in cost of kWh. 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Average Cost of Power from Varios Sources-2009 Hydro Maya BECOL Mexico Belcogen Belize Aquaculture Diesel Figure 8: Average cost of electricity per kWh from different producers in US Dollars 2.2.2 Electricity sub sector - Legal and institutional framework The Electricity Act, Chapter 221 of 2000 regulates Belize’s electricity services and the issuance of licenses to generate, transmit or supply electricity. The Public Utilities Commission (PUC) is the autonomous body in charge of regulating the electricity sector. It is also responsible for regulating the water and telecommunication sectors. The PUC was established by the Public Utilities Commission Act of 1999, Chapter 223 of 2000 as an independent body of seven commissioners appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister and the leader of the Opposition. In 1999, the PUC took over functions from the Office of Electricity Supply (established by the Electricity Act of 1992). The PUC is responsible for "economic regulation, quality and continuity of service, and security and safety" of the electricity sector. It also provides advice to the MCTPU on electricity industry matters. Public policy is the responsibility of the MCTPU. The PUC is mandated to enforce the Electricity Act and any related regulations. The Electricity Act allows the PUC to establish regulations and bylaws on any matters in the industry, including the methodologies by which license holders may charge their customers. The Act does not define any such methodology. The PUC has, however, established a "tariff and rate setting methodology" in the Statutory Instrument 60, of 2001. The services for which fees can be charged are: transmission, distribution and supply, installations, rentals, and removals. The PUC can also facilitate the resolution of disputes between participants in the electricity industry. The electricity industry operates under a legal monopoly established in 1992. The Ministry of Energy and Communications at the time granted BEL a 15-year license to provide electricity in Belize. Through this license, BEL had exclusive rights to generate, transmit, and distribute electricity both to the public and the government. Exclusivity was removed through the 1999 revision of the Electricity Act. The authorities note 10 Cost - US$/kWh Fuel Fixed Cost

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