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2. CHP potential in Finland 2.1 CHP potential including all fuels CHP (Combined Heat and Power production) has long traditions in Finland. First CHP plants were built in 1960s and big coal and peat fired CHP plants were built in 1970s. Building of CHP plants were based on large enough district heating activities in towns, where CHP plants are locating. In 2000 there were 48 places in Finland, which have CHP production connected to DH- network. The total capacity was 4128 MW electricity and 5671 MW heat. The capital Helsinki of Finland has the biggest CHP capacity 1017 MW in electricity and 1300 MW in heat. CHP plants produce about 76 % of Finnish district heating energy. CHP extra potential in Finland has been evaluated to be 941 MW of electricity and 1670 MW of heat with 6000 hours annual peak load time based on district heat energy consumption in 2000. The CHP potential is evaluated to be 3685 MW electricity and 5020 MW heat with 2000 hours annual peak load time. The total amount of possible CHP units is 194 divided in seven categories. The deviation of the amount of CHP units is shown in figure 4 categorised by the unit size. 100 80 60 40 20 0 MINI CHP POTENTIAL IN FINLAND 82 33 36 25 11 5 2 THERMAL1OUTPUT tpeak= 6000 h/a Total amount = 194 <=1 MW 1-5 MW 5-10 MW 10-20 MW 20-40 MW 40-80 MW >80MW 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 MINI CHP POTENTIAL IN FINLAND T H E R M A L1 O U T P U T 51 40 42 25 15 12 9 tpeak= 2000 h/a Total amount = 194 <=1 MW 1-5 MW 5-10 MW 10-20 MW 20-40 MW 40-80 MW > 80 MW Figure 4. Number of the extra potential CHP plants in Finland. In evaluating the CHP potential CHP plants have to be able to drive 6 000 h/a or 2 000 h/a based on heat load in 2000. The same principle is used in those places, where CHP production already exists. The potential of the heat capacity is evaluated based on the rest of heat load after CHP production already existing. The share of existed CHP production can not be more than 80% of total annual heat demand. 14 NUMBER OF POWER PLANTS NUMBER OF POWER PLANTSPDF Image | Small-scale biomass CHP Finland Denmark and Sweden
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