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Small-scale biomass CHP Finland Denmark and Sweden

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Small-scale biomass CHP Finland Denmark and Sweden ( small-scale-biomass-chp-finland-denmark-and-sweden )

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2.3.1 CHP potential if oil is replaced by biofuel CHP potential has been evaluated to be 501 MW of electricity and 776 MW of heat based on district heat energy consumption, if production by oil fuel and coal fired heat only boilers could be replaced by biofuels in 2000. Criteria for evaluation are the same as mentioned earlier in this chapter. The total amount of possible CHP units is 61. The deviation of amount of potential CHP plants is shown in figure 13 in seven categories. The capacity of CHP plants is shown in figure 14. The power to heat –ratio is shown in figure 5. 20 15 10 5 0 MINI CHP POTENTIAL IN FINLAND Fuel: kpö,rpö and kihi-heating ==> bio fuel 19 11 12 8 6 3 2 1 THERMAL OUPUT Total amont = 61 tpeak=6000 h/a <=1 MW 1-5 MW 5-10 MW 10-20 MW 20-40 MW 40-80 MW > 80 MW 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 MINI CHP POTENTIAL IN FINLAND Fuel: kpö,rpö and kihi-heating ==> bio fuel 13 12 11 10 7 3 5 1 THERMAL OUPUT Total amont = 61 tpeak=2000 h/a <=1 MW 1-5 MW 5-10 MW 10-20 MW 20-40 MW 40-80 MW > 80 MW a) b) Figure 13. Number of the potential CHP plants; if production by oil fuel and coal fuel in coal fired heat only boilers could be replaced by biofuel. MINI CHP POTENTIAL IN FINLAND Fuel: kpö,rpö and kihi-heating ==> bio fuel 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 <=1 1-5 5-10 10-20 20-40 40-80 >80 THERMAL OUTPUT [MW] Thermal capacity Electric capacity tpeak= 2000 h/a Total: electricity 1418 MW, heat 1868 MW MINI CHP POTENTIAL IN FINLAND Fuel: kpö,rpö and kihi-heating ==> bio fuel 250 200 150 100 50 0 <=1 1-5 5-10 10-20 20-40 40-80 >80 THERMAL OUTPUT [MW] Thermal capacity Electric capacity tpeak= 6000 h/a Total: electricity 501 MW, heat 776 MW a) b) Figure 14. CHP potential categorised in thermal output of the plants, if production by oil fuel and coal fuel in coal fired heat only boilers could be replaced by biofuel. 22 5 1 1 0 29 10 50 18 88 34 CAPACITY [MW] NUMBER OF CHP PLANTS 77 29 114 46 154 77 CAPACITY [MW] NUMBER OF CHP PLANTS 206 82 208 104 185 139 591 443 191 191 745 745

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