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3. Overview of small scale biomass CHP plants in Finland 3.1 General There are some 40 small CHP plants with electric powers less than 20 MW connected to district heating networks in Finland. Ten of these plants utilize oil or coal as fuel while the others use either natural gas, biomass or peat. During the last 10 years, no new coal or oil fired plants have been built while 10 new biomass plants and several gas fired units have started operation. Most of the small CHP plants using biomass also use peat as fuel. In some plants, peat is the main fuel and the share of biomass is less than 30%. Table 3 below summarises the recent biofueled CHP plants in Finland. Table 3. Properties of selected Finnish biomass CHP plants. Power plant Power Heat Fuel Electric Total eff. Power- Steam Fuel Technology output output input eff. to-heat values MWe MWdh MWf ratio °C/bar/kgs-1 Tervola 0,47 1,13 2,0 0,24 0,815 0,42 -/-/- wood residue gasification+ gas engine bark, sawdust, grate+steam Kiuruvesi 0,9 6 8,1 0,11 0,852 0,15 350/25/2,8 wood chips engine Karstula 1 10 12,9 0,85 0,850 0,10 350/24/? bark, sawdust grate+steam engine Kuhmo 4,8 12,9 20,1 0,24 0,881 0,37 490/81/? wood residue CBF peat, wood BFB Kuusamo 6,1 17,6 27,6 0,22 0,860 0,35 510/61/8 chips, sawdust Kankaanpää 6 17 26,0 0,23 0,885 0,35 510/60/7,9 peat, wood BFB peat, wood CFB Lieksa 8 22 33,9 0,24 0,885 0,36 510/61/8 residue wood chips, BFB wood residue, Iisalmi 14,7 30 48,0 0,31 0,931 0,49 515/93/17,5 REF wood chips, BFB wood residue, Forssa 17,2 48 71,7 0,24 0,909 0,36 510/62/22,8 REF peat, wood BFB Kokkola 20 50 78,7 0,25 0,890 0,40 482/80/27 chips 24PDF Image | Small-scale biomass CHP Finland Denmark and Sweden
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