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The investment costs of the plants vary remarkably depending on the selected technology and on the scale of the delivery if an outside contractor is used (as usually is the case). The Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) admit investment subsidies for biofuelled power plants. The upper limit of the subsidy is 25 – 30% of the investment, but typically the subsidy has only amounted 14 – 16% of the total investment. The investment costs and subsidies from MTI are shown in table 4. Table 4. Cost data of the recent small scale CHP plants in Finland. Power plant Power output MWe Investment MEUR Subsidy MEUR Investment EUR/kWe Start up year Tervola Kiuruvesi Karstula Kuhmo Kuusamo Kankaanpää Lieksa Iisalmi Forssa Kokkola 0,5 0,9 1,0 4,8 6,1 6,0 8,0 14,7 17,2 20,0 1,3 5,0 4,7 12,4 8,4 8,1 10,1 21,0 17,1 26,9 0,3 ? ? 2,0 1,7 1,2 2,0 2,7 1,7 - 2720 5556 4709 2583 1379 1346 1261 1429 994 1346 2002 1999 2000 1992 1993 1992 1994 2002 1996 2002 3.2 Comparison Each plant is built for a specific purpose and location, and therefore a generic comparison of the plants may seem unnecessary or misleading. However, in order to choose the most promising CHP concepts for further analysis, it was necessary to compare the plants with each other. The plants are graded on the basis of power-to-heat ratio, total efficiency, investment cost and an estimate of the technical ”goodness” of the plant. Table 5 below shows the comparison table of the selected power plants. The comparison criteria are explained in more detail in the footnotes of the table. 25PDF Image | Small-scale biomass CHP Finland Denmark and Sweden
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