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Summary: Electricity: District heat: Electrical efficiency: Power-to-heat ratio: Overall efficiency: Fuel input: Fuels: Boiler: Steam values: Start up year: 17.2 MWe 48 MWdh 24% 0.36 91% 71.7 MWfuel wood chips, industrial wood residue, REF bubbling fluidised bed 22.8 kg/s, 510°C, 62 bar 1996 4.9 Kokkola, Kokkolan Voima Oy, 20 MWe/50 MWdh 4.9.1 Background Kokkola power plant produces electricity and district heat for the town of Kokkola. Kokkolan Voima Oy is a member of Pohjolan Voima (PVO) group, but the town of Kokkola owns the series of shares which gives the town full control of all the power and heat produced in the plant. The plant was planned and built by PVO-Engineering, also part of the PVO Group. The final decision to build the plant was made in early 2000, construction work started during the spring 2000, the boiler and the turbine were installed during spring and summer of 2001, test runs were made in October-November 2001 and the plant has been in commercial operation since December 2001. The total investment in the plant was about 26.9 MEUR in 2001. The specific investment for electric power is therefore about 1346 EUR/kWe. The town of Kokkola has been a minor shareholder of PVO Group since 1992, and has been self-sufficient with regard to electric power. The new power plant will result in increased power sales to the spot market by the town. At present, about 60% of the building stock in the town is connected to the district heating network and the annual demand of district heating energy is about 200 GWh. In the near future the share of district heating is expected to rise to 65% which would mean a demand of 280 GWhdh/a. The planned annual operating time for the new power plant is 5000 – 6000 h, of which 4000h will be on partial load. 39PDF Image | Small-scale biomass CHP Finland Denmark and Sweden
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