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Small-scale biomass CHP Finland Denmark and Sweden

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Small-scale biomass CHP Finland Denmark and Sweden ( small-scale-biomass-chp-finland-denmark-and-sweden )

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Table 13. Some CHP plants using biomass in Denmark ( ~ <20 MWe) [Christiansen et al, 2000; Christiansen et al, 2001]. Power plant Assens (Assens Fjernvarme) Harboøre (Ansaldo Vølund A/S) Haslev (SK Energi) Hjordkær Høgild (Herning Kommunale Værker) Power output (gross) MWe Heat Fuel output input MW MW Electrical efficiency( gross) 0.27 0.32-0.35 0.25 0.16 0.22 Total efficiency( gross) 0.872 1.05 0.86 0.86 0.57 Power- to-heat ratio α 0.451 0.201 0.38 0.221 0.811 Steam values bar/°C/kgs-1 77/525/5.3 - 67/450/7.2 30/396/1.2 - Fuel wood chips, saw- dust wood chips straw wood chips, bio- waste wood Tech- nology water- cooled oscilla-ting grate updraft gasifier + gas engines boiler with burners boiler + piston fuel injection down-draft gasifier 4.67 10.32 17.2 1.3-1.5 5.03 0.6 6-8 13 2.7 4.2 20 3.8 0.13 0.16 0.59 Junckers-7 9.6 -4 93/525/15.3 saw- dust, wood chips, bark stoker grate Junckers-8 16.43 -4 93/525/17.8 saw- dust, wood chips, bark stoker grate Masnedø 8.33 20.8 26.6 (SK Energi) 0.28 0.91 0.87 0.87 - 0.40 0.331 0.311 0.42 92/522/12 60/450/3.6 - 67/450/11 straw, wood chips straw wood chips straw water- cooled oscilla-ting grate grate boiler Stirling engine grate boiler Måbjerg (Vestkraft A.m.b.a) 283 67 104 0.27 0.88 0.42 65/520/34 munici- pal solid waste straw, wood chips, natural gas boiler with burners, grate boiler Rudkøbing 2.3 7.0 (Fyns-værket) Skarp Salling 28 90 (private farm) kW kW Slagelse 11.73 28 (SK Energi) 10.5 0.22 156 0.18 kW - 0.29 1Defined as power output (gross) / heat output. 2With the flue gas condensation (in the wintertime) the heat output increases to 13.8 MW and the total efficiency increases to 1.06. 3 Net power output 4 Junkers 7 and 8 produce simultaneously process steam to a factory in the pressures of 13 and 7 bars. 69

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