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Solar Energy Technologies Program

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Solar Energy Technologies Program ( solar-energy-technologies-program )

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Figures 3.1.6-7 and 3.1.6-8 show utility-scale systems using flat-plate and concentrating PV systems. From a program perspective, it is worth stating that much of the work going into modules and systems is synergistic across these application areas. Thus, although the utility sector is an important one and specific program goals are maintained, few Solar Program efforts are geared uniquely toward this sector. As an illustration of the impacts of financing on LCOE, Figs. 3.1.6-7 and 3.1.6-8 show ranges of levelized costs for these systems under different financing schemes. The lower bar on these figures represents the direct cash, or non-financed, cost of energy, whereas the upper bar shows the costs under typical financing for independent power producers (assumptions shown in Appendix A). Direct utility financing falls between these two values. Although a single-axis-tracked c-Si system has been chosen as the 2005 reference system based on a type of system commonly deployed, it is important to note that other systems configurations (e.g., fixed tilt, thin film) show considerable promise in meeting the Solar Program’s long-term goals. These analyses will continue to be updated and reported over the course of this Multi-Year Program Plan. Table 3.1.6-4 2005 Benchmarked Parameters, 2011 and 2020 Projections for Modeling of 10-MW Flat-Plate Utility Reference System 2005 benchmark cost and performance values contained here are from procurement documents, supplier information, and electric utility sources on about 30 installations; Web-based sources on more than 300 PV systems in several states across the United States; and laboratory-based measurements and modeling. Out-year projections are based on the PV industry roadmap, earlier versions of this Multi-Year Plan, and input from engineers and scientists in the DOE Solar Program and in industry. 45

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