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3. ORC MANUFACTURERS AND MARKET EVOLUTION ORC manufacturers have been present on the market since the beginning of the 80’s. They provide ORC solutions in a broad range of power and temperature levels, as shown in Table 1. Table 1 Non-exhaustive list of the main ORC manufacturers Manufacturer Applications Turboden, Italy CHP, geothermal GMK, Germany WHR, Geothermal, CHP UTC, US WHR, geothermal Freepower, UK WHR Electratherm, US WHR Power range 200 KWe – 2 MWe 50 KWe – 2 MWe 280 KWe 6 KWe - 120 KW 50 KWe Heat source temperature 100 - 300°C 120°- 350°C >93°C 180 - 225 °C >93°C Technology Fluids : OMTS, Solkatherm Axial turbines 3000 rpm Multi-stage axial turbines (KKK) Fluid: GL160 (GMK patented) Twin screw expander ORMAT, US Geothermal, WHR, solar 200 KWe – 72 MWe 150°- 300°C Fluid : n-pentane Adoratec, Germany CHP 315 – 1600 KWe 300°C Fluid: OMTS Koehler-Ziegler, Germany CHP 70 – 200 KWe 150 – 270°C Fluid: Hydrocarbons Screw expander Cryostar WHR, Geothermal n/a 100 – 400 °C Radial inflow turbine Fluids: R245fa, R134a Tri-o-gen, Netherlands WHR 160 kWe >350°C Turbo-expander Infinity Turbine WHR 250 KWe >80°C Fluid: R134a Radial Turboexpander Sources: Manufacturers websites; Citrin, 2005; Gaia, 2006; Lorenz, 2006; Holdmann, 2007; Schuster, 2009 The market for ORC’s is growing at a rapid pace. Since the first installed commercial ORC plants in the 80’s, an exponential growth has been stated. Figure 4 shows for instance the evolution of the installed power and of the number of plants in operation, based on a compilation of manufacturer data over the internet.PDF Image | Technological and Economical Survey of Organic Rankine Cycle Systems
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