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5 Iclaim: 1.A modularchemicalreactor,comprising: (a)acylindricalreactorhousinghaving?rstandsec ond ends; (b) a ?rst set of external threads on the external sur face of the ?rst end of the reactor housing; (c)acylindrical?rstmodularhousingnuthaving?rst andsecondends,a?rstmiddleportionadjacentthe ?rstend,andasecondmiddleportionadjacentthe second end, the ?rst end of the ?rst housing nut having the same internal diameter as the ?rst mid dleportionofthe?rsthousingnut,thesecondend of the ?rst housing nut having the same internal diameter as the second middle portion of the ?rst housing nut, the internal diameter of the ?rst end andthe?rstmiddleportionofthe?rsthousingnut being larger than the internal diameter of the sec ond end and the second middle portion of the ?rst housingnut,theexternaldiametersofthe?rstend, secondend,?rstmiddleportion,andsecondmid 20 dleportionofthe?rsthousingnutbeingidentical; (d) a ?rst set of internal threads on the internal sur faceofthe?rsthousingnut,the?rstsetofinternal threads being constructed and arranged to engage the?rstsetofexternalthreadsontheexternalsur 25 face of the ?rst end of the reactor housing; (e) a ?rst seal nut having ?rst and second ends, the ?rst seal nut being coaxial with the ?rst housing nut; (f) a second set of external threads on the external 30 surfaceofthe?rstsealnut; (g) a second set of internal threads on the internal surface of the second end of the ?rst housing nut, thesecondsetofinternalthreadsbeingconstructed and arranged to engage the second set of external 35 threads on the external surface of the ?rst seal nut; (h)acylindrical?rstsealhousingdisposedwithinand contiguouswiththe?rsthousingnut,the?rstseal housinghaving?rstandsecondends; (i) a ?rst compression ?tting having first and second ends, the ?rst end of the ?rst compression ?tting beingconical,thesecondendofthe?rstcompres sion ?tting being cylindrical, the ?rst end of the ?rstcompression?ttingbeingdisposedwithinthe secondendofthe?rstsealhousing,thesecondend 45 of the ?rst compression ?tting being disposed within the ?rst end of the ?rst seal nut; (i) a ?rst screen seal disposed within the ?rst seal housing,the?rstscreensealcomprising (k) a ?rst seal chamber having a conical opening in 50 whichthe?rstendofthe?rstcompression?ttingis disposed, a cylindrical middle portion communi catingwiththeconicalopening,andaconicalend portion communicating with the cylindrical por tion,theopeningtaperingfromalargerwidthtoa 55 smaller width in a direction away from the second end of the ?rst seal housing and toward the cylin drical middle portion, the conical end portion ta pering from a larger width to a smaller width in a directionawayfromthecylindricalmiddlepor 60 tion; (1) a ?rst conical convergence chamber; (m)a?rstcylindricalpassagewayconnectingthe?rst seal chamber to the ?rst convergence chamber; (1)asecondsealchamberatthe?rstendofthe?rst 65 sealhousing; (0) a ?rst ?at perforated member disposed between the ?rst convergence chamber and the second seal 6 chamberinaplaneperpendiculartothe?rstcylin dricalpassageway; the ?rst convergence chamber tapering from a larger width to a smaller width in a direction away from the ?rst cylindrical passageway and toward the ?rst perfo rated member, the second seal chamber tapering from a smaller width to a larger width in a direction away from the ?rst perforated member, the second seal chamber having a substantially larger width than the ?rst seal chamber; (p) a third set of external threads on the external surface of the second end of the reactor housing; (q)acylindricalsecondmodularhousingnuthaving first and second ends, a ?rst middle portion adja cent the ?rst end, and a second middle portion adjacentthesecondend,the?rstendofthesecond housing nut having the same internal diameter as the?rstmiddleportionofthesecondhousingnut, the second end of the second housing nut having the same internal diameter as the second middle portion of the second housing nut, the internal diameter of the ?rst end and the ?rst middle por tion of the second housing nut being greater than the internal diameter of the second end and the second middle portion of the second housing nut, theexternaldiametersofthe?rstend,secondend, ?rst middle portion, and second middle portion of thesecondhousingnutbeingidentical; (r) a third set of internal threads on the internal sur face of the second housing nut, the third set of internalthreadsbeingconstructedandarrangedto engage the third set of external threads on the ex ternal surface of the second end of the reactor housing; (s)asecondsealnuthaving?rstandsecondends,the secondsealnutbeingcoaxialwiththesecondhous ingnut; (t) a fourth set of external threads on the external surface of the second seal nut; (u) a fourth set of internal threads on the internal surface of the second end of the second housing nut, the fourth set of internal threads being con structed and arranged to engage the fourth set of external threads on the external surface of the sec ond seal nut; (v)acylindricalsecondsealhousingdisposedwithin and contiguous with the second housing nut, the secondsealhousinghaving?rstandsecondends; (w) a second compression ?tting having ?rst and second ends, the ?rst end of the second compres sion ?tting being conical, the second end of the second compression ?tting being cylindrical, the ?rst end of the second compression ?tting being disposed within the second end of the second seal housing,thesecondendofthesecondcompression ?tting being disposed within the ?rst end of the second seal nut; (x) a second screen seal disposed within the second sealhousing,thesecondscreensealcomprising (y) a third seal chamber having a conical opening in which the ?rst end of the second compression ?t tingisdisposed,acylindricalmiddleportioncom municatingwiththeconicalopening,andaconical end portion communicating with the cylindrical portion,theopeningtaperingfromalargerwidth to a smaller width in a direction away from the second end of the second seal housing and toward the cylindrical middle portion, the conical end 5,385,712PDF Image | MODULAR CHEMICAL REACTOR
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