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STEAM TURBINE Dutton

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STEAM TURBINE Dutton ( steam-turbine-dutton )

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‘no.768,16. 'Patented‘August 23, 1909‘. UNITED .‘STATES PATENTOFICE. IBURTON M. BUTTON, 0E PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, assienoa 0E‘ ' ONE-HALFTOW.L.COOK;OFPHILADELPHIA,PENNSYLVANIA. ' STEAM-TURBINE. SPECIFICATION forming part of‘Letters Patent No. 768,116, dated August 23, 19-04. Aplication?ledOctober'7,1903 SerialNo.176,103. names.) "citizenofUnitedStates,residingatPhiladel awayandthenozzlebeingshowninvertical_' gph'ia,inthecountyofPhiladelphiaandState longitudinal section. -Fig.2 isa transverse ~5"ofPennsylvania,haveinvented-certainnew‘ .verticalsection,takenthroughthecenterofV 'andusefullmprovementsinSteainv'I‘urbines, themachine. Figs.3and4are'segme'ntsre ‘ofwhich'thefollowingisaspeci?cation,ref-' spectivelyillustratingina‘fragmentaryman-v To It/Z‘whom itmay concern: In the drawings, Figure l isan elevation of Be‘itknownthatI,BURTONM.-DUT'I‘ON,a ‘theturbine,apartofthecasingbeingbroken erencebeinghadthereintotheaccompanying drawings. , - ~ _ 1'0‘ Thisinventionrelatestoarotary,turbineor _impact-engineadapted‘to-receiveitsimpulse fromtheimpactof'aworking?uid,thesame "'beingdesignedmoreparticularlyfortheutili zation of steam.‘ _ ‘ . nerthesupporting-disksforthe‘impact-blades l of the inner and outer members, the blades in .' eachinstancebeingshowninsection. Fig.5v isanendviewofthegovernor,parts,being' showninsectionandothersbrokenaway,aso ~ showingvinsection.thesupply-pipetorvthev working ?uid and the valve therein; and Fig. ' p 6 is a detail perspective. ' ‘ - , v‘ 1's Theinventioncomprehendsaturbinepro vided with a rotatableimembe-r and its oper- - Referringmore‘speci?cally.tothedrawings, 65 ativelyassociatedparts‘soarrangedthatsaid A designatesasupportingbaseorplatform, memberwillreceive.boththeinitialorprimary andBstandardsprojectingupwardlythere—. andasecondaryimpactfromtheworking1‘!mid.-.from,Crepresentingthecasingoftheturbine ‘ Theinventionalsocontemplates,incombi boltedatcorotherwisesecuredtothebaseA, nationwiththerotarymemberabovemen saidcasingbeingrelatively?atandofsubstan-'70 ' tioned,theprovisionofan-innerde?ecting tiallylcircularcontour. 'The'casingatpoints memberarrangedtherewithin,andpreferably adjacenttoits'topandbottomandatoppo-- an automatically—operable governor connected -.sitesidesthereofis-providedwithinteriorly 25withsaidde?ectingmember. \ Theinventionstilfurther'embracesanovel threaded bores d for the reception of corre-' Sp'ondinglyexte'riorlythreadednozzles"D,the latterconstitutinginletsfor'thesteam.Aspe ci?cdescriptionofoneofthenozzleswillsuffice -'typeof'nozzlethepeculiarcharacteristicsof whichrendertheuseofthesameespeciallyad‘ vantageousinaturbineofthecharacterHerein.‘~forboth. From‘thesectionin'Fig.1itwillbe, 3o de?ned.’ _ - - , seenthatthenozzleDisbored,asatd’,with- Thenoveldetailsintheconstructionandar-' a progressively'~decreasingcurvature,com- 30 rangementoftheseveralpartsoftheturbine-.mencing at a’pointapproximately at right an» willbeapparentfromthedetaileddescription ,glestotheaxisofthenozzleandterminatingin '.,hereinafterwhenreadinconnection‘withthe aplaneparallelwithsaidaxis,wherebythe 35.;accompanyingdrawings,formingparthereof,Iboregraduallydiminishesfrom itsinletto.its andwhereinaconvenientembodimentofthe discharge,end. Adapted-tobereciprocated inventionis'illustrated. Itis,however,tobe withinthe’borejustdescribedisaconical understoodthatinanyfuture'interpretation sliaped'plugo'rvalveE,thebasevofwhichin .astothescopeoftheinventionthesameisin‘ crossssectionisequaltoandpreferablyslightly 40? no ‘sense to be limited to any structural ele—. greater than thegreatest cross-section of the ' mentswhichmaybeshownordescribed,ex bored"anditssurfacegraduatingtoapoint ,ceptinginsofaras'anysuchmay bespecific-“ slightlyintherearofthesmallestcross-section >allyincludedinthehereto-appendedclaims, thedisclosures‘madehereinbeingsimplyfor 45 thepurposeoffacilitatingtheim-partationof a full understanding of theinvention and it ofsa'idbore.Thegreatertaperingoftheplug orvalverelativetothe‘boreofthenozzle leavesanannularpassage-waytherebetween. F is-a valve-casing through which an ad 'being'obviousthatmanychangesandaltera-, justablescrew-tl1readedoperating-stemffor, 'tionsmaybemadewithoutintheleastde theplugorvalvepasses,thevalve-casingof' partingfromthespiritoftheinvention.1' (‘bothnozzlesbeingprovidedwithinlet-open-g,-

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