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this manuscript. The Stabinger Viscometer was operated by Mr. David Wilmering of KT Consultants at the NIST laboratory. The nanolubricant was manufactured by Nanophase Technologies with a copper (II) oxide and dispersant in RL68H especially for NIST. NOMENCLATURE An constants in Table 3 n=0,1,2,3 Bn constants in Table 2 n=0,1,2,3 T absolute fluid temperature (K) Tr T/273.15 K (-) ρ liquid density (kg·m-3) ρL pu9re lubricant density (kg·m-3) ρm measured liquid density (kg·m-3) ρp predicted liquid density (kg·m-3)-3 ρs CuO nanoparticle density (kg·m ) ν liquid kinematic viscosity (mm2·s-1) vm measured liquid viscosity (mm2·s-1) vp predicted liquid viscosity (mm2·s-1) νo unity viscosity = 1 (mm2·s-1) xm CuO mass fraction (-) REFERENCES Belsley, D. A., Kuh, E., and Welsch, R. E., 1980, Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity, Wiley, NY. Bi, S., Shi, L., and Zhang, L., 2007, Application of Nanoparticles in Domestic Refrigerators, Applied Thermal Engineering 28, 1834-1843. Eastman, J. A, Choi, S. U. S., Li, S., Yu, W., and Thompson, L. J., 2001, Anomalously Increased Effective Thermal Conductivities of Ethylene Glycol-Based Nanofluids Containing Copper Nanoparticles, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 718-720. Einstein, A., 1956, Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement, Dover, New York. Frenkel, M., Chirico, R. D., Diky, V., Muzny, C., Lemmon, E. W., Yan, X., Dong, Q., 2007, NIST Standard Reference Database 103 - ThermoData Engine Database; 2.0 ed.; National Institute of Standards and Technology, Standard Reference Data Program: Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA, http://www.nist.gov/srd/WebGuide/nist103/103v2.htm. Grassian, V. H., 2008, “When Size Really Matters: Size-Dependent Properties and Surface Chemistry of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles in Gas and Liquid Phase Environments,” J. Phys. Chem. C, 112 (47), 18303-18313. Jamison, J. A., Krueger, K. M., Yavuz, C. T., Mayo, J. T., LeCrone, D., Redden, J. J., and Kedzierski, M. A., 2008, Effect of CuO Nanoparticle Concentration on R134a/Lubricant Pool Boiling Heat Transfer, ASME Journal of Heat Transfer for the Special Issue of MNHT08, 131. Kedzierski, M. A., 2001, The Effect of Lubricant Concentration, Miscibility and Viscosity on R134a Pool Boiling, Int. J. Refrigeration 24 (4), 348-366. Outcalt, S. L, Laesecke, A., Brumback, K. J., 2009, Thermophysical Properties Measurements of Rocket Propellants RP-1 and RP-21, submitted to AIAA Journal of Propulsion and Power. Prasher, R., Song, D., Wang, J., and Phelan, P., 2006, Parametric Experimental Study of Viscosity of Nanofluids, Proceedings of IMECE2006, Chicago, 13143. Rowley, R. L., Wilding, W. V., Oscarson, J. L., 2007, DIPPR Project 801 Data Compilation of Pure Compound Properties; March 2007 ed.; AIChE Design Institute for Physical Properties: New York, http://DIPPR.BYU.edu. Sung, L., 2006, Private Communications, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building and Fire Research Laboratory, Gaithersburg, MD. Wasp, E. J., Kenny, J. P., Gandhi, R. L., 1977, Solid-Liquid Flow Slurry Pipeline Transportation, Series on Bulk Materials Handling 1 (4), 56-58.9 Paper No. IIR-177PDF Image | VISCOSITY AND DENSITY OF CUO NANOLUBRICANT
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