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6 Class Technology Wind Sub-types Onshore, offshore (excluding grid connection costs) Solar thermal Parabolic with and without storage, tower and heliostat with and without storage Hydro Large hydro >10MW, small hydro <10MW, run-of-river Geothermal Binary, flash Gas Cost of Energy Technologies World Energy Council 2013 the most mature technologies the cost metrics are generally shown for the following regions, depending on the level of deployment and availability of data: u US & Canada u Western Europe u China u India u Japan Table 1 Technologies covered by this report Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance Renewables Solar PV Marine Biomass Coal Nuclear Crystalline silicon with and without tracking, thin film Tidal, wave Incineration, landfill gas, municipal solid waste, biogas Conventional Introduction to the levelised cost of electricity methodology The levelised cost of electricity (LCOE) is the price that must be received per unit of output as payment for producing power in order to reach a specified financial return – or put simply the price that project must earn per megawatt hour in order to break even. The LCOE calcu- lation standardises the units of measuring the lifecycle costs of producing electricity thereby facilitating the comparison of the cost of producing one megawatt hour by each technology. The simple formula for this calculation is shown below and is denominated in USD/MWh, where USD are in 2012 prices: In practice LCOEs for this report are calculated using a more sophisticated discounted cash flow (DCF) model. This allows us to capture the cost impact of the timing of cash flows, development and construction costs, multiple stages of financing and interest and tax impli- cations of long-term debt instruments and depreciation, among other factors.PDF Image | Cost of Energy Technologies
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