PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 015
World Energy Council 2013 Cost of Energy Technologies Wind Between 2000 and 2010 the global capacity of onshore and offshore wind increased an average of 30% per year, reaching 200GW installed in 2010. 2012 was a record year for new onshore wind installations with over 46GW of capacity built in the year. Offshore wind is just beginning to be installed at scale and BNEF forecasts that by 2020 global capacity will reach nearly 50GW. Regionally, Europe, the US and China account for the bulk of onshore wind capacity while offshore capacity is focused off the coast in Europe with development also occurring along the snore lines of China and South Korea. China will likely be a major force in the future for offshore wind, but delays affecting current projects continue to push out the deployment horizon. Since BNEF began tracking onshore wind LCOEs in mid-2009, values have fallen by 18%, a rate greater than the turbine experience curve, as a result of increasingly cheaper con- struction costs and higher capacity factors. Meanwhile offshore LCOEs have crept upwards, reflecting the increased costs of projects further from shore coupled with cost overruns due to harsh construction environments and the complex nature of construction at-sea. Figure 4 Levelised cost of wind electricity over time, developed market average (USD/MWh) Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance 250 200 150 100 50 0 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Onshore wind Core technology costs and performance Wind turbines make up the single largest component of the CAPEX required for an onshore wind installation, roughly 63% of total cost. The remaining components include concrete foundations, on-site electrical and site-preparation and transport. Depending on a project site’s location relative to the manufacturing facility supplying the turbines, transportation costs can cause total CAPEX to increase substantially. The makeup of the global turbine manufacturing industry can be broken into two distinct segments: Chinese manufacturers, which accounted for approximately 40% of supply in 2012 and global manufacturers, which account for the remainder. Manufacturing facilities are spread globally. Turbine costs, as measured by the Bloomberg New Energy Finance Wind Turbine Price Index, are down nearly 30% from peak prices in 2008, as measured in Euros. A growing split how- ever has emerged between the prices paid for older models versus newer models. Older model turbines continue to decline in price while newer models have become more expensive, Offshore Onshore 13PDF Image | Cost of Energy Technologies
PDF Search Title:
Cost of Energy TechnologiesOriginal File Name Searched:
WEC_J1143_CostofTECHNOLOGIES_021013_WEB_Final.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)