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World Energy Council 2013 Cost of Energy Technologies Table 10 Levelised cost of geothermal by region Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance Note: *the given range is an average scenario and does not reflect actual maximum and minimum values Technology Geography CAPEX (USDm/MW) OPEX (USD/MW/yr) Capacity factor (%) LCOE (USD/MWh) Flash Binary Marine US 1.39–6.00 US 2.00–6.07 99,553– 60–95 222,335 95,687– 85–95 213,701 60–201 89–276 Indonesia & Philippines 1.08–4.80 110,607– 261,891 85–90 39–181 Marine power consists of four classes of technologies: wave, tidal stream, tidal barrage and ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) with numerous in-development subclasses. This report focuses on tidal stream and wave power technologies. There are approximately 12 companies leading the technology developers and steering their products towards commer- cialisation, but to date installations have consisted almost entirely of pilot phase projects and demonstrations with few exceptions. The companies active in the sector are targeting large scale commercial installations for 2013 onwards in a few highly concentrated areas such as the waters off Scotland, Australia and South Korea. Over the last few years the LCOEs of both types of electricity have increased as developers and manufactures have learned the true costs of the technology from demonstration projects at test sites in Europe and else- where. This technology class is the earliest stage class of all included in this report. The UK Carbon Trust has produced a significant amount of research on these technologies as part of its Carbon Trust Marine Energy Accelerator program, which estimates that marine could eventually provide 20% of UK’s electricity. On 27 June the UK announced a Contract for Difference Feed-in Tariff of GBP 305/MWh (USD450/MWh) for tidal and wave projects under 30MW, which the government hopes will help spur additional deployment. As a point of reference the same tariff for onshore wind is less than a third of that at GBP 100/MWh. The UK is not alone in its government support for the sector; Australia, Japan and South Korea are also currently or planning to provide incentives via grants or technology develop- ment initiatives. In addition, China has a modest policy target of 50MW for marine by 2015. Due to the limited amount of deployment and the fact that these technologies are pre-com- mercialisation we have limited the scope to a global analysis. 29PDF Image | Cost of Energy Technologies
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