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Figures Figure 1.1: Growth in Global Wind Generation Capacity ......................................................... 1 Figure 2.1: On-shore Wind Potential (mtoe).............................................................................. 3 Figure 2.2: Off-shore Wind Potential (mtoe) ............................................................................. 3 Figure 2.3: Wind Speeds in Africa at an Altitude of 50 m......................................................... 3 Figure 2.4: Historic, Current and Projected Trend of Africa’s Electricity Generation Mix ...... 4 Figure 3.1: Installed Wind Capacity in Africa ........................................................................... 5 Figure 3.2: Installed Capacity by country and Stage of Development....................................... 6 Figure 3.3: Geographic Location of Projects by Stage of Development.................................... 6 Figure 3.4: Regional Coverage of Projects by Stage of Development (% of projects).............. 6 Figure 3.5: Distribution of Projects by Installed Capacity........................................................ 7 Figure 3.6: A Phased Approach of Wind Energy Development ................................................ 8 Figure 3.7: Trend in Total Project Costs .................................................................................. 12 Figure 3.8: Distribution of Total Project Costs ........................................................................ 12 Figure 3.9: Distribution of Costs per Unit of Installed Capacity ............................................. 13 Figure 3.10: Capital Costs per Unit of Installed Capacity ....................................................... 13 Figure 3.11: Distribution of Costs per Unit of Installed or Planned Capacity ......................... 14 Figure 3.12: Per Unit Cost by Type of Sponsor ....................................................................... 14 Figure 3.13: Financing of Projects ........................................................................................... 16 Figure 3.14: Financing for Completed Projects ....................................................................... 17 Figure 4.1: Figure 4.2: Figure 4.3: Figure 4.4: Figure 4.5: Figure 4.6: Tables Table 1.1: Geothermal Energy .................................................................................................................... 1 Table 3.1: Projects’ Capacity by Stage of Development (MW)................................................. 7 Table 3.2: Key Operators in the Wind Energy Market in Africa ............................................. 10 Table 3.3: Wind Turbine Manufacturers with a Presence in Africa ........................................ 11 Table 4.1: Greenhouse Gas Emission from Power Generation................................................ 23 Table 4.2: Renewable Energy Promotion Policies in Africa.................................................... 24 Boxes Box 3.1: Funding Cabeolica Wind Farm, Cape Verde ............................................................ 15 Box 4.1: Feed-in-Tariffs and competitive bidding in South Africa ......................................... 25 Capacity Factors for Selected Technologies.......................................................... 19 Levelized Cost of Electricity Generation by Technology .................................... 20 Potential from Other Renewable Energy Source, mtoe ......................................... 21 Potential from Conventional Thermal Energy Source, mtoe................................. 21 Correlation of wind energy potential to installed capacity .................................... 21 Greenhouse Gas Emission from Electricity Generation ....................................... 22 Developing Countries with the Highest Potential for Solar, Wind, Hydro and iiPDF Image | Development of Wind Energy in Africa
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