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power projects is currently under procurement and is expected to add 634 MW in installed capacity by 2013. New key players will emerge once these developments get under way, the largest being South Africa’s Red Cap Investments and the Spanish firm Iberdrola (Table 3.2). Namibia is following suit: the quasi-public entity ErongoRED led wind energy development with its pilot farm at Walvis Bay, and a commercial project (Innowind project) is underway with financial support from DANIDA. 3.3 Key Players in Wind Markets 3.3.1 Developers, Sponsors and Operators In order of installed capacity, NREA (Egypt) is the largest owner/operator of wind energy capacity on the continent. It is followed by other North African public utilities, ONE in Morocco and STEG in Tunisia. The profile of private players is heterogeneous in nature, and includes both established international operators, as well as recently established African based firms, some of which are joint ventures between African and international firms. Table 3.2 summarizes the key operators and developers of wind energy projects in Africa, including the top-ten prospective entrants. French, Spanish and Dutch investments are already present on the continent. With the exception of prospective IPP investments by the world’s third largest wind energy developer, Iberdrola, foreign direct investments in Africa’s wind energy market is driven by relatively small and emerging players. Table 3.2: Key Operators in the Wind Energy Market in Africa Ownership Domiciliation Country Coverage in Africa NREA† ONE† STEG Chaâbi Group§ Compagnie Eolienne du Détroit (CED) La cimenterie de Tetouan§ Cabeolica Nareva Holding‡ InnoVent KP & P Holding B.V (Lake Turkana) Red Cap Investments Masdar EEPCO Iberdrola Exxaro§ ACED, AIIM & AFPOC LITimAiLte-Gd EN Public Public Public Private Private Private PPP Private Private Private Private Private Public Private Private Private Private Egypt Morocco Tunisia Morocco France Morocco Cape Verde Morocco France Netherlands South Africa Abu Dhabi Ethiopia Spain South Africa South Africa Italy Egypt 550.2 2690 Morocco 304.3 650 Tunisia 53.6 190 Morocco 70 - Morocco 50 - Morocco 32.2 - Cape Verde 28 - Morocco 70 750.6 Namibia Kenya South Africa Egypt Ethiopia South Africa South Africa South Africa Egypt - 300 - 300 - 277.6 - 200 - 180 - 160 - 140 - 135 - 120 Installed Capacity (MW) Pipeline Capacity (MW) †Includes capacity co-owned with private investors. whose capacity is operated by specialized firms such as Nareva. Source: Authors’ compilation With regard to African firms, South Africa will soon have the fastest growing wind energy industry, as indicated by the number of prospective private operators in the market. Over 500 MW is expected to be installed by South African private operators though all operations will be concentrated in South Africa. The emerging south-south cooperation is also noteworthy: some well-established African firms are already seeking investments opportunities elsewhere on the continent, for example Egypt’s El Sewedy which has plans to invest in the Ghanaian market. ‡Includes a joint venture investment between Nareva and International Power §Auto-producer 10PDF Image | Development of Wind Energy in Africa
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