Development of Wind Energy in Africa

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Development of Wind Energy in Africa ( development-wind-energy-africa )

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Developments in the Moroccan market are unique in that they include some operators whose core business lies outside of the energy sector, for example, the Chaâbi Group and La cimenterie de Tetouan self-producers with mostly captive wind energy capacity. Nareva Holding, established in 2005 in Morocco, is set to have the largest market share among private operators. 3.3.2 Wind Turbine Manufacturers The choice of wind turbine manufacturers on the continent is dominated by global leaders in the industry (Table 3.3). Data shows that the world leaders Gamesa and Vestas (fourth and largest wind turbine manufacturers respectively on the world market) dominate in terms of installed capacity and geographic reach. Table 3.3: Wind Turbine Manufacturers with a Presence in Africa Manufacturer Domiciliation Country Coverage Installed Capacity Pipeline Capacity Gamesa† Vestas Alstom Ecotècnia Nordex Fuhrländer Enercon Wincon Vergnet Ventis Jeumont Wind World Vensys Siemens Alstom Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia (MW6)30.8 Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, 136.3 55.0 Cape Verde, Algeria Morocco 100.0 - Egypt 63.0 - Spain Denmark Spain Germany Germany Germany Denmark France Denmark France Denmark Denmark Germany France Egypt Production of wind turbine components on the continent has been limited to small scale system producers mainly in South Africa and Egypt. In South Africa, manufacturers such as Kestrel Renewable Energy, African Wind Power and Palmtree Power produce low capacity turbines (less than 300 kW) that are not adequate for large-scale commercial power production and connection to national grids. At the higher capacity level of localised production in South Africa, Isivunguvungu Wind Energy Converters (I-WEC) produces wind turbine systems with a capacity of up to 2.5MW. In Egypt, the wind turbine manufacturing industry is dominated by El Sewedy through its two subsidiaries: El Sewedy for Wind Energy Generation (SWEG) with a plant that produces wind turbines of 1.65 MW capacity; and SET SIAG El Sewedy Towers - a joint venture with Germany’s SIAG Schaaf Industrie AG that manufactures towers and rotor blades. The manufacturing landscape is poised to change as more global players increase their presence on the continent. In South Africa such developments have been encouraged through the Renewable Energy Independent Producers Procurement Programme (REIPPP) that is targeting installation of 1,850 MW of on shore wind power with at least 35% local content requirements. Both South Africa and Egypt owe their success in the manufacturing industry to the existence of adequate regulatory and policy frameworks, well established research and development institutions and a relatively low cost of doing (MW5)90.0 South Africa Morocco Egypt Eritrea, Mauritius, Ethiopia, Mauritania Egypt South Africa Namibia Algeria Morocco Morocco --- 5.5 - 3.5 - 2.6 - 1.0 1.0 - 0.8 - 0.2 - 125.0 - 14.0 - 50.6 - 200.0 El Sewedy Electric †Includes MADE and Eólica turbines Source: Authors’ compilation 11

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