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Annex 3: Feed-in Tariffs for Wind Energy Projects Country Rate and year Comment Reference South Africa 2009: 1.25 ZAR/kWh (0.14 USD/kWh) 2011: 0.938 ZAR/kWh ($0.14 USD/kWh) 2011: ceiling price (REBID reforms) (115c/Kwh) South Africa’s wind energy tariff started off greater than that offered in Germany (€0.092/kWh) and more than that proposed in Ontario, Canada ($0.135 CAD/kWh). In 2011 it was proposed that the FiT should be reduced to 0.938 ZAR/kWh, and at the same time, revised the procurement process from direct procurement to a two-stage bidding process known as ReBid. These changes caused discontent in the industry, but the 2011 bidding process has been rated as successful. Renewable Energy World: www.renewableenergywo rld.com/rea/news/article/2 009/04/south-africa- introduces-aggressive- feed-in-tariffs Edkins, M. T. (2012), Local, National and Regional Policy, barriers and incentives – Renewing Wind Policy Risk in South Africa, World Wind Energy Conference 2012, Bonn Germany. Kenya 2008: 0.09 USD/kWh Ministry of Energy report Algeria 2004 to date: 300% of the of the average electricity price Tariff payment under the Algerian feed-in tariff scheme is expressed as a percentage of the average electricity price which is set annually by the power market operator, so there is not a specific contract term. Even though the tariff level can vary every year (due to the connection to the electricity price), tariff payment is guaranteed for the full lifetime of a project. World future council: www.futurepolicy.org/268 9.html Tanzania 2009: 86.50 TZS/kWh (0.054 USD/kWh – wet season) 115.33 TZS/kWh (0.072 USD/kWh – dry season) For off-grid small power projects 334.83 TZS/kWh (0.21 USD/kWh) The standardized tariff is above the market rate to cover cost of generation plus a reasonable profit. Tariffs are calculated differently for dry season and wet season. The amount of tariff for off-grid SPP is higher and is calculated on the basis of avoided cost of replacing diesel generators. Tanzania electricity supply company limited: www.geothermie.de/filead min/useruploads/aktuelles/ Geothermiekongress/vortr aege/EA_Kabaka.pdf Morocco No FiT. Auto-producers may sell extra energy from wind farms to the national utility, ONE for a price of 70 % of ONE-tariffs. 31PDF Image | Development of Wind Energy in Africa
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