Economic modeling of low-temperature geothermal energy

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Economic modeling of low-temperature geothermal energy ( economic-modeling-low-temperature-geothermal-energy )

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2.6. Financial analysis The objective of financial analysis is to calculate the performance and financial sustainability of the proposed investment. The main goal is to estimate the cash flow for the entire reference period (15 years) to enable accurate determination of performance indicators. Discounted cash flow methodology was based on several considerations: only actual cash flows were considered non-monetary flows being removed (amortization and provisions), incremental values were determined and were calculated at the present value so that flows future cash throughout the period of operation of the investment is recorded at present value. The financial analysis was conducted in euro. The analysis period, i.e. the period for which predictions were made in financial analysis, was 15 years, considering without the realization of the investment period (0 years). Year 1 of the analyzed period considered for the upgrade was the year of the start of the implementation of the investment. The reference period chosen for this project was obtained by comparing the average life duration of the equipment used. The discount rate used was that recommended by the Commission real 4% for programming 15 years. For the cash flow projection there were used constant prices determined at the time of analysis. The expenses in this prognosis were estimated on a yearly basis and were based on the following: - raw materials - operating and maintenance expenses The investment is 222 402 Euro Establishing the costs Investment costs for the operation consist of: • maintenance costs; • service costs; The cost covers both green machine as well as solar panels. Variable costs Raw or pretreated water, demineralized, softened 4482 Technological fuel, including its transport to the plant 4482 Other variable costs (reagents, mass ion exchange, etc.) Fix costs Materials Amortization 21551 Operating and maintenance 5176 Fee / rent 1413 Utilities 7 2758

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