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As a first step in economic analyses, a “ball-park” estimate of the capital cost of gasification and ORC installations is shown below (figures are in thousands of dollars): Plant Size (kWe) 50 100 500 1000 Gasification Equipment Only, $k 400 800 4,000 8,000 Gasification Total Facility, $k 1,250 2,500 8,500 20,000 ORC Equipment Only, $k NA NA 2,000 3,500 ORC Total Facility, $k NA NA 6,000 11,500 These figures are generic and do not represent any specific product. Graphs are included in the report covering a wider range of sizes. The total facility costs are approximate and based on new buildings and plant infrastructure. The ORC total facility includes the cost of a boiler which can be equal to the cost of the ORC alone. Future evaluations should include not only economics and a proven track record but also appropriate sizing (for both heat and electricity) for the target community and ability to follow load variations. Special consideration should also be given to feedstock requirements and compatibility with local supply and resources to maintain that supply. Given the significant costs associated with the systems, which are unproven in remote northern communities, a key requirement is to ensure that the capacity is available to host these technologies. Community capacity is a critical ingredient to the sustained success of any energy project and it is therefore recommended that further action include development of this capacity as an inherent component. With this in mind, future consideration should be given to: Establishing experience with wood fuel (especially chips) supply infrastructure – the best bet is to try this with an advanced, low emissions heat-only system. Once experience is proven with a wood chip heating system expand the system to CHP by adding on an ORC, e.g., Turboden. The heating system would have to be planned so as to be suitable for addition of an ORC without major problems. The lowest cost option would be to install a small gasifier ( < 100 kWe) and tie the installation to an extensive community capacity building program. To accelerate the development of small scale biomass electrical generation technologies, governments can play a role by ensuring that there are clear rules and regulations for emissions, efficiency and power purchase by utilities. Governments should also establish clear policies on small-scale CHP which will encourage new developments. 3PDF Image | Evaluation of Commercially Available Small Scale Biomass Electrical Generation Technologies Appropriate to the Yukon
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