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3.0 BIOMASS CHP IMPLEMENTATION CONSIDERATIONS Currently there is a poor business environment for use of biomass fuels for district heating and small scale cogeneration. Small businesses can be the champions for implementation of small CHP systems, given the right drivers. The question becomes: How do you kick-start an industry where one does not exist? How do you go from zero supply and zero demand to the threshold where a bioenergy industry can operate economically? Governments can play a role by ensuring that there are clear rules and regulations for emissions, efficiency and power purchase by utilities. Beyond that governments also need to develop clear policies on small-scale CHP which will encourage new developments. Consider events over the last six years in the Northwest Territories where a local entrepreneur proposed a pellet heating system that could offer heat at 70 per cent the cost of fossil (diesel) oil. The proposal was to install a pellet boiler in a local correctional facility. After some convincing the government jumped on board and the rest as they say is now history. Today, Yellowknife considers itself the pellet boiler capital of Canada. Concerns over emissions from wood-burning have dissipated. Brand new EPA-approved pellet burners are over 1,000 times cleaner (particulate matter) than generic woodstoves from the 1970s. The Northwest Territories government has provided $60 million in support and incentives to businesses and homeowners to convert to pellet burners. Wood pellet consumption now exceeds 20,000 tonnes/year and a wood pellet plant for the Northwest Territories has been proposed by Aurora Wood Pellets who in March 2014 signed an MOU for fibre supply from Fort Resolution. Governments can play a significant role in creating the right business climate for increased utilization of biomass fuels. There are significant benefits to biomass utilization including: Biomass is an abundant and renewable source of energy. Using biomass for energy diversifies the energy supply and reduces dependency on fossil fuels (fuel oil, propane, and natural gas). Burning biomass in efficient boiler systems produces less air pollution than woodstoves, beehive burners, burning slash piles, prescribed burning and catastrophic wildfires. Sustainably produced biomass is a local renewable energy source. The money spent on biomass keeps energy dollars circulating in the local economy and supports jobs in the community. Biomass utilization can also subsidize the costs of forest fire reduction projects, improving safety for rural communities. Biomass projects can serve as an impetus for a community to increase its capacity for planning and managing other community projects Communities who have invested in biomass energy systems and have replaced individual wood stoves with district heating systems have generally noted “One of the biggest 24PDF Image | Evaluation of Commercially Available Small Scale Biomass Electrical Generation Technologies Appropriate to the Yukon
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