MICROGRIDS

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MICROGRIDS ( microgrids )

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MICROGRIDS: INSOURCING MORE RELIABLE ENERGY RESOURCES TO CONNECTICUT TOWNS AND CITIES FIRST DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY THE FINANCIAL ISSUES What is the best way to fund the early stage microgrid designs necessary to secure project financing? What lessons can be learned from proposals for public-private infrastructure banks that would provide such funding? The design work to determine if a microgrid is technologically feasible and economically financeable usually amounts to 8 to 12 percent of total microgrid project costs. This would amount to between $200 and $500 per megawatt. For a typical four megawatt town center microgrid, these early-stage costs could be between $800 thousand and $2 million. Aside from a handful of developers willing to take the risks and some useful grants from the Connecticut Clean Energy Fund, there has not been an easy way to cover the pre-project financing design expenditures. An infrastructure bank proposal being implemented in New York State and a revolving loan fund will be considered. This may be the most useful application of the $300 million microgrid funding being proposed by the Connecticut Senate. A successful microgrid project in Connecticut should enjoy an internal rate of return of more than 15 percent. In comparison with the State’s cost of money, a revolving loan fund should be able to charge a high enough rate to overcome the microgrids that do not prove feasible to build and/or finance. Are there solutions that could help energy users avoid having their commitments to buy power from a microgrid recorded as a liability on their books? In this context, is there a role for the State to pre-buy power or for the utility company to rate-base microgrids? The Financial Accounting Standards Board is likely to enact new accounting rules whereby microgrid customers that commit to long-term purchased power agreements would have to include the discounted amount of those commitments as debt liabilities. That possibility will greatly curtail the amount of microgrid adoption. Therefore, the Summit will explore ways to structure microgrid financing to avoid this accounting treatment. What types of projects have the best opportunity of being financed? How do a group of microgrid users, an EID or a municipality develop a Request for Proposal (“RFP”) for designing, building and operating a microgrid? What type of RFP would elicit responses with the best opportunity of financing? One of the difficulties of EIDs has been to develop requests for proposals of sufficient technical detail to elicit high quality offers from developers to design, finance, build and operate microgrids. Banks attending the Summit will provide some feedback on the types of microgrid projects that have the best chance of being privately financed. The role of utility Page 28

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