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Economic analysis Calculation of the annual data of available thermal energy in the exhausts combined with the expected performance of the ORC results in a net expected production of 1550MWh per year. Other assumptions used for the economic analysis are ; a plant lifetime of 15 years, the absence of any subsidy (feed-in-tariff, green certificates or subvention) and an inflation rate of 2%. The proposed figure shows the evolution of the payback time with the price of electricity paid by the industrial party. In France, average price of electricity for industrial companies is very low - between 50 and 75€/MWh – because of the predominance of nuclear in the energy mix. Unfortunately, despite the advantages and the strengths of the ORC solution, the price level does not allow this kind of project to be financed as the payback time of the investment would be above 8 or 9 years. However an increase of the price of electricity is expected in the coming years to a level where investors may be interested in financing projects on behalf of industrialists. In some European countries, such level has been reached (Germany, Italy) and interesting waste heat recovery projects are already running. Example 2: Waste heat recovery on biogas engine exhausts Introduction The major constraint for a waste heat recovery project is the price of the electricity produced. In the first example, because no feed-in-tariff was guaranteed and grid electricity price was low, the project was not economically viable in the target country (France). In this third part we will study alternative waste heat recovery projects which might be implemented in countries with cheap electricity prices, as in France as the electricity produced will benefit from aPDF Image | Waste heat recovery projects using ORC
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