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World Energy Council 2013 World Energy Resources Geothermal

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World Energy Council 2013 World Energy Resources Geothermal ( world-energy-council-2013-world-energy-resources-geothermal )

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World Energy Council 2013 World Energy Resources: Geothermal The direct utilization of geothermal nergy in the Croatia is mainly for heating swimming pools and spas along within recreational centers, as well as space heating. There are 20 spas and five geothermal fields above 100oC that are using geothermal energy. The five high temperature geothermal fields are being considered for combine heat and electrical energy production. Czech Republic Electricity generation Installed capacity MWe Annual output GWh Annual capacity factor Direct use Installed capacity, MWt 4.5 Annual output TJ 90 Annual capacity factor Geothermal energy has been little used, and then only directly (in spas and swimming pools), for over a century. At the present time only one geothermal source is being utilised as a source of power for installed heat pumps. However, in order to meet the EU target of 13% reliance on renewable energy by 2020, utilisation of the resource will likely play a part, albeit small. Within the Czech Republic about 60 sites have been identified with a theoretical electricity potential of 250 MWe and a heat supply capacity of about 2 000 MWt. The resulting electricity generation has been estimated to be some 2 TWh and usable heat, 4 TWh. It is considered that, if successful, further exploration could lead to higher production. At the beginning of 2009 ČEZ, the country’s largest power company, issued a tender for a survey to determine the feasibility of constructing a geothermal power plant in Liberec, north Bohemia. The direct use of thermal water in spas and swimming pools dates back several hundred years. There are 11 major spas and thermal springs in the Czech Republic, the most famous being Karlovy Vary and Marianske Laznĕ. More than 10,000 geothermal heat pumps have been installed, at an average capacity of 20 kW. Using a COP of 3.5 and 2,200 full load operating hours per year, the annual energy use is then estimated at 832 TJ/yr. The estimated capacity for the spas is 4.5 MWt, with an energy use of 90 TJ/yr. Denmark Electricity generation Installed capacity MWe Annual output GWh Annual capacity factor Direct use Installed capacity, MWt 200 Annual output TJ 2 500 Annual capacity factor 9.29

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