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World Energy Council 2013 World Energy Resources: Geothermal At end-July 2005 the plant was expanded with the addition of a 30 MWe unit and in early 2007 a further 20 MWe were added. The plant currently satisfies approximately 75% of cur- rent electricity demand. During 2008 LGL approved a project to increase the annual processing capacity of its gold mining facility to approximately one million ounces per year, a rise of up to 240 000 ounces. The expansion is expected to be completed during 2012. Drilling is currently being undertaken to ascertain whether there are further reserves of geothermal steam that can be harnessed to supply the expanded facility with power. Philipines Electricity generation Installed capacity MWe 1904 Annual output GWh 10311 Annual capacity factor Direct use Installed capacity, MWt 3 Annual output TJ 40 Annual capacity factor The Philippines archipelago is exceptionally well-endowed with geothermal resources. Today the country is the world’s second largest user of geothermal energy for power generation. With only some 46% of the stated geothermal potential of 4 340 MW harnessed, there is much room for growth. By end-2008 installed geothermal capacity stood at just under 2 GWe. Of this figure 1.4 GWe were considered dependable, representing about 11% of total electric generating capac- ity. Gross geothermal generation during the year amounted to 10.7 TWh which represented 17.6% of total electricity generation. Plants in the Visayas Islands generated 6.2 GWh; on the island of Luzon, 3.7 GWh and on the island of Mindanao, 0.8 GWh. Gross output in 2008 was 5% higher than in 2007, attributable to both the increased energy transfer from Leyte-Samar to Luzon via the Leyte-Luzon High Voltage Direct Current link – up from 720 GWh to 1 117 GWh and the unavailability of Luzon’s coal-fired plants and thus the greater use of geother- mal power. The 2007 Update to the Philippine Energy Plan states the Government’s determination to achieve a greater than 60% energy self-sufficiency beyond 2010. In December 2008 the Government legislated for a Renewable Energy Act to come into force at the end of Janu- ary 2009. The objective of the Act is to accelerate the use of renewable energy so that the country will be able to raise its two-thirds self-sufficiency in electricity generation to possibly as high as 90%. To this end many market development incentives are being put in place. The target for additional geothermal capacity is 790 MWe. Direct use of geothermal heat is currently at a low level and is used for agricultural drying and bathing and swimming. The Government plans to further develop direct utilisation. Direct-use of geothermal energy in the country is very limited. Two agricultural drying plants using geothermal heat are located at Palinpinon and Manito. The Palinpinon project uses steam from the Southern Negros Geothermal Projects (Palinpinon I geothermal power plant) where coconut meat and copra are dried (Chua and Abito, 1994). 9.47PDF Image | World Energy Council 2013 World Energy Resources Geothermal
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