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US 2010/0000876A1 Jan.7,2010 conductive member 234 is held above the bottom member 207 of container apparatus 202 by supporting member 205. Electricallyconductivepiece230isconnectedtothepositive thefashionofanelectrolyticcellcapableofstoringasolution terminal 214 ofpoWer supply 210. Thus, electricallyconduc tive piece 230 is an anode. Likewise, electrically conductive piece234isconnectedtothenegativeterminal212ofpoWer supply210.Thus,electricallyconductivepiece234isacath bottommember407ofcontainerapparatus402bysupporting ode.A holloW,cylindricaltube220isconnectedtoandpasses through top member 206 of container apparatus 202. The bottom of tube 220 is ?ared outWard and positioned so that some portion of cathode 234 isWithin the tube 220. Finally, a transducer240 isconnectedtoone sideofcontainerapparatus 202.Wires242connecttransducer240topoWersupply210. [0036] PoWersupply210causescathode234tobenega tively charged and anode 230 to be positively charged. As a result, an electrical current is created betWeen cathode 234 and anode 230. The cylindrical shape ofanode 230 and the position of cathode 234 along the axis of anode 230 takes advantage ofthe electrical ?eld produced by cathode 234 and anode 230 and helps to maximize the How of electricity betWeen cathode 234 and anode 230. [0037] Aspreviouslydescribed,theelectricalcurrent?oW ingbetWeencathode234andanode230electrolyZessolution 160 and causes hydrogen to form around cathode 234 and oxygen to form around anode 230. Tube 250 funnels the hydrogen out of container apparatus 202 for further use (shoWn by arroW 250). Referring to FIG. 3, a conical piece 310 isplaced on top ofanode 230. Conical piece 310 funnels oxygen out of container apparatus 202 (shoWn by arroW 340). Referring back to FIG. 2, as solution 160 is electrolyZed and the constituent gases are removed from the system 100, addi tional solution can be added through an inlet 280. [0038] Hydrogenproductionsystem200isthesameas hydrogen production system 100 in that transducer 240 pro duces sound Waves 244 Which transmit through and cause cavitation in solution 160. This cavitation decreases the energy required to break the chemical bonds of solution 160 via electrolysis. As a result, in the presence of cavitation, a greater amount of hydrogen is produced at cathode 234 at a givenvoltagethanintheabsenceofcavitation.Alternatively, in the presence of cavitation, the same amount of hydrogen is producedatcathode234ataloWervoltagethanintheabsence ofcavitation. [0039] Hydrogenproductionsystem200isdesignedtobe portable. In one embodiment, hydrogen production system 200 is siZed approximately 8" in length by 8" in Width by 8" in height so that itcan ?t as an engine component in a vehicle. HoWever, it is clear to one skilled in the art that hydrogen production system 200 and its components can be scaled largerorsmallerWithoutaffectingthespiritandscopeofthe presentinvention.LikeWise, itiscleartoone skilledintheart thathydrogenproductionsystem200anditscomponentscan takeonmany differentshapesWithoutaffectingthespiritand scope ofthe present invention. FIG. 2 shoWs one embodiment of the present invention Where container apparatus 202 is shaped to alloW maximum transmittal of acoustic energy Waves 244 though solution 160. Finally, it is clear to one skilledintheartthatnumeroustransducers240may beplaced at various locations on container apparatus 202 and used to produce acoustic energy Waves 244 in order to maximiZe the creation of cavitation Within solution 160. Third Embodiment of Hydrogen Production System [0040] FIG.4isacrosssectionalsidevieWofanother embodiment,referredtoashydrogenproductionsystem400, of the present invention. Hydrogen production system 400 consists of a cylindrically-shaped container apparatus 402 in 160. Container apparatus 402 has an electrically conductive inner Wall 403 and a non-electrically conductive outer Wall 470.An electricallyconducivepiece430isheldabovethe member 405. ElectricallyconductiveinnerWall403 iscon nected to the positive terminal 414 of poWer supply 410. Thus, conductive inner Wall 403 is an anode. Electrically conductive piece 430 is connected to the negative terminal 412ofpoWersupply410.Thus,electricallyconductivepiece 430isacathode.A holloW,cylindricaltube420isconnected toandpassesthroughthetopmember480ofcontainerappa ratus 402. The bottom of tube 420 is ?ared outWard and position so that some portion of cathode 430 is Within tube 420. Finally,atransducer440 isconnectedtobottom member 407 of container apparatus 402. Wires 444 connect transducer 440 to poWer supply 410. [0041] PoWersupply410causescathode430tobenega tively charged and anode 403 to be positively charged. As a result, an electrical current is created betWeen cathode 430 and anode 403. The cylindrical shape of anode 403 and the position of cathode 430 along the axis of anode 403 takes advantageoftheelectrical?eldproducedbycathode430and anode 403 and helps to maximiZe the How of electricity betWeen cathode 430 and anode 403. [0042] Aspreviouslydescribed,theelectricalcurrent?oW ingbetWeencathode430andanode403electrolyZessolution 160 and causes hydrogen to form around cathode 430 and oxygen to form around anode 403. Tube 420 funnels the hydrogen out of container apparatus 402 for further use (shoWnbyarroW450).Conically-shapedtopmember480of container apparatus 402 funnels oxygen out of container apparatus 402 (shoWn by arroW 455). As solution 160 is electrolyZed and the constituent gases are removed from the system400,additionalsolutioncanbeaddedthroughaninlet 490. [0043] Hydrogenproductionsystem400isthesameas hydrogen production systems 100 and 200 in that transducer 440 produces acoustic energy Waves 442 Which transmit through and cause cavitation in solution 160. This cavitation decreases the energy required to break the chemical bonds of solution 160 via electrolysis. As a result, in the presence of cavitation,agreateramountofhydrogenisproducedatcath ode 430 at a given voltage than in the absence of cavitation. Alternatively, in the presence of cavitation, the same amount of hydrogen is produced at cathode 430 at a loWer voltage than in the absence of cavitation. [0044] Hydrogenproductionsystem400isdesignedtobe portable. In one embodiment, hydrogen production system 400 is siZed approximately 8" in length by 8" in Width by 8" in height so that itcan ?t as an engine component in a vehicle. HoWever, it is clear to one skilled in the art that hydrogen production system 400 and its components can be scaled largerorsmallerWithoutaffectingthespiritandscopeofthe presentinvention.LikeWise, itiscleartoone skilledintheart thathydrogenproductionsystem400anditscomponentscan takeonmany differentshapesWithoutaffectingthespiritand scopeofthepresentinvention.Finally,itiscleartooneskilled intheartthatanynumberoftransducers440may beplacedon container apparatus 402 and used to produce sound Waves 442 in order to maximiZe the creation of cavitation Within solution160.PDF Image | CAVIATION ASSISTED SONO CHEMICAL H2 PRODUCTION SYSTEM
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