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US 2010/0000876A1 Jan.7,2010 embodiment, the noble gas is preferably argon and an effec tive amount of noble gas to be completely dissolved in solu tion 160 is up to ?ve percent (5%) at Standard Temperature and Pressure; (4) the shape and con?guration of the elec trodes, Which forhydrogen production system 400 comprise the electrically conductive inner Wall 403 and electrically conductive inner piece 430, to (i) maximize the mechanical separationofthehydrogenandoxygengasproductsand(i) generatingcavitationisperformedbyradiation. maximize the electrolysis electric ?eld by use ofthe cylindri cal electrode con?guration (Which maximizes the electric ?eldbyamultiplicativeratiooftheinnerandouterradii);and (5)theshapeofthecontainer,forexample,hydrogenproduc tion system 400 comprises an electrically conductive inner Wall 403 contained Within an non-electrically conductive outer Wall 470 so as to electrically isolate the function of the hydrogen production system 400 from the outside World. [0060] Likewise,althoughitiscleartooneskilledintheart that the solution 160 may be exposed to any temperature and/or pressure and that solution 160 may be contained Within either a sealed or unsealed container, it has been advantageously shoWn forone embodiment, hydrogen sys tem 400, that the hydrogen production using the teachings describedhereinispreferablyperformedinasealed,butnot pressurized, container at approximately Standard Tempera ture and Pressure (STP). [0061] Additionally,itisselfevidentthattheteachingsand embodiments set forth herein are focused on minimizing the amount of input energy While maximizing the output of hydrogen gas. The most important factor affecting the total inputenergyiselectrolysisvoltage.Thus,itisselfevidentthat requiring less input voltage for the same given amount (or greater)ofhydrogengasgeneratedWillresultinrequiringless inputenergy,thus,lessinputpoWer.As aresultofrequiring lessinputpoWer,theinput-outputthermodynamicdifference is minimized and as a result a larger fraction of input poWer can be generated by energy sources such as solar cells, rechargedbatteries,etc.,thusmaximizingoveralle?iciency andquantityofhydrogengenerated. [0062] Althoughaspeci?cembodimentoftheinvention hasbeendisclosed,itWillbeunderstoodbythosehavingskill in the art that changes can be made to this speci?c embodi mentWithoutdepartingfromthespiritandscopeoftheinven tion. LikeWise, itWill be understood by those having skill in the art that the teachings herein can be scaled in size to increaseordecreasehydrogenproductionWithoutaffecting thescopeand spiritofthepresentinvention.The scopeofthe invention is not to be restricted, therefore, to the speci?c embodiment, and it is intended that the appended claims cover any and all such applications, modi?cations, and embodiments Within the scope of the present invention. What isclaimedis: 1.A methodofproducinghydrogencomprising: applying an electrical current to How through a solution containinghydrogen;and generating cavitation Within the solution, Where the cavi tation loWers an amount of energy required to break chemical bonds of the solution. 2. The method according to claim 1, Wherein generating cavitation Within the solution further comprises causing acoustic energy to pass through the solution, the acoustic energyproducingcavitationWithinthesolution. 3. The method according to claim 1, Wherein the step of generatingcavitationisperformedusinganyelectromagnetic means. 8. The method according to claim 1, Wherein the solution contains an effective amount of noble gas to be completely dissolved in the solution. 9. The method according to claim 1, Wherein the solution comprises a solvent and a solute and the solute further com prises at least one of an iodide salt or iodate salt. 10.Themethodaccordingtoclaim1,Whereinthesolution comprises a solvent and a solute and the solution contains an effectiveamountofnoblegastobecompletelydissolvedin the solution and the solute further comprises at least one of an iodide salt or iodate salt. 11.An apparatusforproducinghydrogencomprising: a container; a solution containing hydrogen contained Within the con tainer; a ?rst electrically conductive piece, Where said ?rst elec tricallyconductivepieceisincontactWiththesolution; a second electrically conductive piece, Where said second electricallyconductivepieceisincontactWiththesolu tion; a poWer supply having a negative output and a positive output,Wherethenegativeoutputisconnectedtothe?rst electricallyconductivepieceandthepositiveoutputis connected to the second electrically conductive piece thereby causing an electric current to How through the solutionbetWeenthe?rstelectricallyconductivepiece andsecondelectricallyconductivepiece; means for causing cavitation in the solution; and means for capturing hydrogen formed around the negative electricalpiece. 12. The apparatus of claim 11, Wherein the means for causing cavitation in the solution comprises a transducer capable of transmitting acoustic energy Waves through the solution. 13. The apparatus of claim 11, Wherein the means for causing cavitation in the solution comprises a propeller sys tem. 14. The apparatus of claim 11, Wherein the means for causingcavitationinthesolutioncomprisesacompressedgas injectorsystemcapableofinjectingcompressedairbubbles into the solution. 15. The apparatus of claim 11, Wherein the solution con tains an effective amount of noble gas to be completely dis solved in the solution. 16. The apparatus of claim 11, Wherein the solution com prises a solvent and a solute and the solute further comprises at least one of an iodide salt or iodate salt. 17. The apparatus of claim 11, Wherein the solution com prises a solvent and a solute and the solvent contains an effective amount of noble gas to be completely dissolved in the solution and the solute further comprises at least one of an iodide salt or iodate salt. 18.An apparatusforproducinghydrogencomprising: a container; a solution containing hydrogen contained Within the con tainer; 4. The method according to claim 1, Wherein the step of generating cavitation is performed using a transducer. 5. The method according to claim 1, Wherein the step of generating cavitation is performed using a propeller system. 6. The method according to claim 1, Wherein, the step of generatingcavitationisperformedusingcompressedgas. 7. The method according to claim 1, Wherein the step ofPDF Image | CAVIATION ASSISTED SONO CHEMICAL H2 PRODUCTION SYSTEM
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