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US 2012/0071702A1 Mar.22,2012 [0072] Ifautomaticcontrolmodeisinitiatedinstep1050, positivedeterminationismade,abubblecollapsesetpoint the setpoint data 107, 108, 109 is obtained from controller in step 1090, and step 1120 occurs. Ifmanual control mode is initiated in step 1060, the setpoint data 107, 108, 109 are obtained from an operator panel in step 1100, and step 1120 occurs.Ifexternalcontrolmode isinitiatedinstep1070,the setpoint data 107, 108, 109 are obtained from an external device in step 1110, and step 1120 occurs. In step 1120, the setpointdataistransmitted,thepump 60andsubsystemsare startedandthestatusisobtained.Thereafter,instep1130a determination is made as to whether the setpoint range is acceptable. If a negative determination is made, an input setpointrangeerroristhrowninstep1140,andtheprocessing revertstostep1030.Ifthesetpointrangeisacceptable,carbon dioxidereductionlogic 106 isperformed instep 1150. [0073] Next,instep1160,adeterminationismadeasto whether a subsystem error exists. Ifa positive determination is made, the processing reverts to step 1030. Ifno errors exist, adeterminationismade astowhethertoinitiateoperational command in step 1170. Ifa positive determination ismade, externalormanual controlmode operationcommand ispro cessed in step 1180, and then, in step 1190, a determination is made astowhethertoinitiatenew setpointdata.Ifapositive determinationismade,theprocessingrevertstostep1050.If not, the processing reverts to step 1150. [0074] Ifoperationalcommandisnotinitiatedinstep1170, adeterminationismade astowhetherthereisachangein operational mode in step 1200. Ifa positive determination is made in step 1200, a determination isthen made as to whether to halt the request in step 1210. If a positive determination is made, the processing reverts to step 1030. Otherwise, the processingrevertstostep1050.Ifoperationalmodechangeis not performed in step 1200, a determination is made as to whether to request subsystem data in step 1220. Ifa positive determinationismade, thesubsystemdatarequestispro cessedinstep1230,andtheoperationofthesystemcontinues thebubblesindividuallycomprisesasensorsensingaprocess instep1240,andtheprocessingrevertstostep1150.Other wise, the operation of the system continues in step 1240, and theprocessingrevertstostep1150. [0075] FIG.4isa?owchartshowingprocessingstepsofthe carbondioxidereductionlogic106.Beginninginstep1300, 5.Theapparatusofclaim4,whereintheprocessparameter bubble generation logic is performed. In step 1310, a deter minationismade astowhetheranyerrorstatesoreventsare present. If any error states or events are present, the process ing reverts to step 1150. Otherwise, bubble collapse logic is performedinstep1320.Instep1330,adeterminationismade as to whether any error states or events are present. Ifany error states or events are present, the processing reverts to step 1150. If step 1330 determines that there are no error states or events, control returns to step 1300. [0076] FIG.5isa?owchartshowingprocessingstepsofthe bubble generation logic. Beginning in step 1400, a determi nation ismade as to whether any setpoints are out ofrange. If apositivedeterminationismade,abubblegenerationsetpoint erroristhrowninstep1410 andtheprocessingrevertstostep 1300. Otherwise, a determination is made as to whether the bubble generation is acceptable in step 1420. If a positive determinationismade,theprocessingrevertstostep1300.If the bubble generation is not acceptable, the inlet pressure setpointisadjustedtocorrectbubblegenerationinstep1430, and the process reverts to step 1400. [0077] FIG.6isa?owchartshowingprocessingstepsofthe bubble collapse logic. Beginning in step 1500, a determina tionismade astowhetherany setpointsareoutofrange.Ifa comprises at least one of the rotational speed of the impeller buckets,dischargepressure,andtemperature. 6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a pressure controlvalveintheinletpipeforcontrolling?ow. 7.The apparatusofclaim1,whereinthe?uidiswater. 8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a bubble detection apparatus attached to the pump, the bubble detec tion apparatus detecting the number and siZe of the bubbles. 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bubble generator is an injector for injecting the bubbles into the ?uid. 10.A methodofcreatingmethanefuelgascomprising: producingcarbondioxidebubbles; introducing the carbon dioxide bubbles into a stream of water; delivering the stream of water with bubbles to a regenera tiveturbinepump having an impellerde?ning aplurality ofbuckets; collapsing the bubbles to create an ioniZed gas and ioniZed liquidmixturecontaininghydrogen,hydroxylradicals and hydroxide; reactingtheioniZedgasandioniZedliquidwithcarbon dioxide to produce carbon monoxide; and reactingthecarbonmonoxidetoproducemethane. error is thrown in step 1510 and the processing reverts to step 1320. Otherwise, a determination is made as to whether the bubblecollapseisacceptableinstep1520.Ifapositivedeter mination is made, the processing reverts to step 1320. Ifthe bubblecollapseisnotacceptable,thedischargepressureset pointisadjustedtocorrectbubblecollapseinstep1530.Next, in step 1540, a determination is made as to whether the availablepressureistoolow.Ifanegativedetermination,the processrevertstostep1500.Otherwise,thepump speed setpoint is increased in step 1550, and the process reverts to step1500. [0078] It will be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely exemplary and that a person skilledintheartmay make many variationsandmodi?cations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All such variations and modi?cations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as de?ned by the appendedclaims. What isclaimed is: 1.An apparatusforproducingfuelgascomprising: an inlet pipe for delivery of a ?uid; a bubble generator for producing a linear stream of bubbles; an injector for injecting the bubbles into the ?uid; and aregenerativeturbinepumphavinganinletforreceiving ?uidcontainingbubbles,andanimpellerbladede?ning a plurality of buckets, the buckets receiving a single bubble which is collapsed to form a fuel gas. 2.Theapparatusofclaim1,furthercomprisingagasliquid separator for separating the fuel gas from the ?uid. 3. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a fuel gas transfer pump for moving the fuel gas from the gas liquid separator. 4.Theapparatusofclaim1,whereinthemeansformoving parameterassociatedwithoperationofthepump, andacon troller in communication with the sensor, the controller pro cessingtheprocessparameterandadjustingoperationofthe pump baseduponprocessingtheprocessparameter.PDF Image | CHEMICAL REACTOR SYSTEM AND METHOD REGENERATIVE TURBINE
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