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US 2011/0146939A1 Jun.23,2011 ENERGYABSORPTIONANDRELEASE DEVICES AND SYSTEMS [0012] IssuesWithassociatedWithdistributionandremoval of Water vapour can be improved When a device of the kind described herein has one or more ducts to conduct Water vapour into and out of the container Wherein said ducts have apluralityofaperturesalloWingWatervapourintoandoutof the Zeolite molecular sieve. [0001] Thisinventionrelatestosystemsanddevicesfor absorbing and releasing thermal energy. The invention can be usedinanumberofWays,examplesincludesystemsand [0013] Inoneembodimentthesaidoneormoreductsmay devices: [0002] toabsorbthermalenergyproduced,forexample by an electrical heater, solar panel or a Wind turbine and subsequently to make energy available When isrequired by a consumer; [0003] toabsorbenergyfromacoolingsystemandto dissipateitexternallytothecoolingsystem; [0004] topurifyorsteriliZeWater. [0005] Oneparticularaspectoftheinventiondescribesa device for converting rotational energy to thermal energy, absorbingit,subsequentlyreleasingthermalenergy. [0006] EnergystoragemeansareWellknown,forexample normal electrical rechargeable batteries, ceramic materials used in storage heaters and hot Water cylinders. But all are relatively inef?cient. The systems and devices described in this invention can operate e?iciently directly using energy generated from so called green sources, such as Wind genera tors and solar poWer. In both cases peak energy generation doesnotusuallymatchpeakdemandandarelativelyef?cient means of absorbing and subsequently releasing energy is needed. [0007] JP 2004003832 A (DENSO CORP) 18/01/2004 proposes a thermal storage system comprising a material WhichreleasesheatWhenWaterissuppliedandabsorbheatby ejecting Water When heated. The material can be a hydrate of calcium chloride, caldium bromide, lithium bromide, or Zeo lite.ThisdevicerequiresthematerialtobesprayedWithWater dropletsontopofthematerialandabsorptionofWaterbythe material ispoor. [0008] US.Pat.No.4,741,028B(ALEFELD)18/10/1983 [0019] Convenientlyinadeviceaccordingtotheinvention describes a system for storing and upgrading heat in Which a ZeoliteisusedtoabsorbrelativelyWarm Waterunderpressure and requires signi?cant energy supply and is not an energy storagesystemofthekindbeingaddressedhere. [0009] US.Pat.No.4,742,868B(MITANI)18/05/1988 describesathermalenergystoragesystemusing,inter-glia,a Zeolite medium for storage. But the system does not ensure WidespreaddistributionofheatWithintheZeoliteduringdis charge or e?icient distribution of Water vapour Within the Zeolite on recharge, thus the system is relative inef?cient. [0010] EP1666140A(TOSOHCORPORATION)Jul.6, 2006describesaZeolite-Waterheatpump systemandanopen cycle moisture adsorption-desorption system. Total e?i ciency is stilrelatively poor as heat and Water vapour isnot distributedWidelyandquicklyWithintheZeolite,andasepa ratepump isneededtoevacuatetheZeolite. [0011] Inthisinventionadeviceforabsorbingandreleas ing thermal energy comprises a container containing a body of Zeolite characterised in that thermally conducting ?ns extending substantially into the body of Zeolite and in that said conducting ?ns are thermally connected to a heat source. Although very useful for use With alternative energy genera tion,theinventioncanalsobeusedWithconventionalenergy sources.The inventioncanalsobeusedasasinkforunWanted energy, say as part of an air conditioning system for a closed room orbuilding;and subsequentdischargeofthatenergy externaly. the means to admit Water is coupled an evaporator to evapo rate Water at loW pressure and temperature, Which evaporator is connected to a loW grade heat source. [0020] InonepossibleapplicationofthedevicetoWater puri?cationinWhichexpulsionofWatervapouristoacon denser,theheatrecoveredfromthecondensermay beusedto provideloWgradeheattoanevaporatorand/ortoade-aerator. Inthisdevicethemeans toadmitWatervapourisconnectedto the evaporator, Which in turn is connectable to a source of impure Water. Conveniently a de-aerator is connected betWeen the source of impure Water and the evaporator. [0021] InWaterpuri?cationsystemusingadeviceaccord ingtotheinventionandhavingacondensertocondenseWater vapour expelled from the Zeolite molecular sieve, means is provided to collect Water from this condenser. [0022] Incoolingsystemhavingadeviceaccordingtothe invention,themeans toadmitWatervapourisconnectedtoan evaporator and the evaporator has a heat exchanger to take heat from a cooling system to vaporise Water in the evapora tor. [0023] Anumberofdevicesofthisinventionmaybelinked With the means to alloW expulsion ofWater vapour from each container being connected to a single condenser and the means to admit Water vapour is connected to a single evapo rator. In such a situation a control system can be provided suchthattheZeoliteindifferentcontainersmaybeatdifferent stagesoftheirchargingandordischarging. beinacentralcoredisposedgenerallyaroundacentralaxisof thecontainer.Inanotherembodimenttheoneormoreducts may be disposed on an innerWall ofthe container, and pref erablybepartofsaidWall. [0014] Greateref?ciencyisobtainedWhenheatiscon ductedtotheZeolitemolecularsievethroughapluralityof ?ns extending into the body of Zeolite, With the optional additionofspinesextendinglaterallyfromthe?ns. [0015] Inonecon?gurationofsuchadevicethecontainer has With at least one electrical heating element at the core of the container thermally connected to the Zeolite molecular sieve by radiating ?ns and spines extending laterally there from. In such a con?guration the core may also contain the ducts. If the cylinder is cylindrical greater ef?ciency is obtained as heat and Water vapour are distributed evenly throughoutthedevice. [0016] Inanothercon?gurationofsuchadevicetheheat energy source is a solar panel. In further device according to theinventiontheheatenergysourceisprovidedbymagnetic ?elds generating a magnetic ?ux in the device. In both these cases the ducts are conveniently formed on the inside Wall of thecontainer. [0017] InthisinventionthemeanstoalloWexpulsionof Water vapour may be connected to a condenser and means is provided to recover heat from the condenser. [0018] Furtherthedeviceofthisinventionmayincorporate a sWitchable valve at any one time to alloW expulsion ofWater vapour to a condenser or entry of Water vapour from an evaporator.PDF Image | ENERGY ABSORPTION AND RELEASE DEVICES AND SYSTEMS
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