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US 2011/0146939A1 Jun.23,2011 transfer ?uid passing through the ?rst ducts in the thermal collector, ?uids such as refrigerants can be used and gases such as N2 are also suitable. [0125] Water has been described as the liquid that is adsorbedanddesorbedfromtheZeolitematrix,butthesystem is not limited to Water. Zeolites Will operate in the same manner With any polar gas, such as H2O, N2, CO2 etc as Well as ?uoro-, chloro- and hydrocarbons. [0126] TheembodimentdescribedinFIGS.9and10,by usingloWpressuretoadsorbtheWatervapourintotheZeolite molecular sieve, enables use an environmental source of loW gradeheattomaximisee?iciencyofstorageofsolarthermal energyandtoeffectivelytoliberateitashighergradeheatfor heatingorelectricalgeneration. 12.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim9Wherein the Zeolite molecular sieve is at a higher pressure after any adsorptionstepthanduringanydesorptionstep. 13.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim9inWhich adsorption is at about 80° C. 14.Athermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim9cycleable betWeen loW and high pressures to alloW desorption ofWater vapour from the Zeolite to occur at temperatures to can be achievebysolarthermalcollectorsandadsorptionofWater vapour from the Zeolite to occur at higher pressure to liberate heat at a higher temperature than that at Which desorption occurs. 15. A thermal storage system according to claim 13 in Which said higher temperature is at least 1500 C. 16.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim9Wherein theheatsourceisathermalcollectorcoupledtotheWallofthe mallyconducting?nsextendingsubstantiallyintothebodyof containerbya?uidtransferduct,WhichductisWrapped 1.A thermalstoragedevicecomprisingacontainercon taining a body of Zeolite comprising a Zeolite sieve and ther ZeoliteinWhichsaidthermallyconducting?nsarethermally connected to a heat source. 2.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim1charac terised in that the ?ns have lateral spines extending into the bulkZeolite. 3.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim1having oneormore ductstoconductWatervapourintoandoutofthe container Wherein said ducts have a plurality of apertures alloWing Water vapour into and out of the body of Zeolite. 4.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim3inWhich the said one or more ducts are in a central core of the con tainer. 5.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim3inWhich the one or more ducts are disposed on an inner Wall of the container. 6.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim5inWhich the said ducts are part of said Wall. 7.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim1inWhich the heat source is a solar panel. 8.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim1inWhich the heat source comprises at least one magnetic ?eld gener ating a magnetic ?ux Within the device. 9.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim1inWhich the Zeolite container and associated condenser and ducting and valves there betWeen are a hermetically sealed unit pres surised initially at 0.2 Bar or less. 10.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim1Wherein WatervapourisdesorbedfromtheZeolitemolecularsieveby heating the sieve at a pressure beloW that of atmospheric pressure. 11.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim9Wherein thepressureinthecontaineris0.2barorlessduringdesorp tion. around the Wall of the container. 17.A thermalstoragedeviceaccordingtoclaim1inWhich thecontainercomprisesaluminium. 18. A thermal storage device according to claim 16 in Which the container comprises a plurality of extruded alu miniumpanels. 19. A thermal storage device according to claim 16 in Which the ?ns and any spines comprise aluminium. 20.A thermalstoragedevicecomprising: At least one thermal collector having ?rst ducts therein for thetransportofaheatcollecting?uid; a container With a Zeolite molecular sieve therein, the con tainerhavingameans toprovideforunidirectional?oW of Water vapour on its expulsion from the Zeolite molecular sieve and means to admit Water vapour to the Zeolitemolecularsieve; one or more second ?uid ducts in or around the container connected to the ?rst ducts to provide a thermal path from the collector to the Zeolite molecular sieve; at least one condenser to receive Water vapour driven from theZeolitemolecularsieve; atleastoneevaporatortosupplyWatervapourtotheZeolite molecular sieve under reduced pressure When heat is demanded ofthe system. Whereinthe: theZeolitemolecularsieveisheatedbythethermalcollect ing ?uid passing through said second ducts to drive WatervapourfromtheZeolitemolecularsieveandoutof thecontainer; and Wherein Water vapour is admitted to into the Zeolite molecular sieve When heat is demanded. *****PDF Image | ENERGY ABSORPTION AND RELEASE DEVICES AND SYSTEMS
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