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METHODS FOR ENHANCINGWATER ELECTROLYSIS

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METHODS FOR ENHANCINGWATER ELECTROLYSIS ( methods-for-enhancingwater-electrolysis )

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US 2012/0097550A1 Apr.26,2012 gainedfromthereuseina‘symbiotic’arrangement.Inpar ticular, for both the acoustic energy and the magnetic ?eld, this reference is focused on ?uid and gas movement, not on cavitations,microburstsorenhancedmagneticsusceptibility associatedWithhydrogenbondbreakage. [0014] Indeed,the’765applicationissilentinregardsto cavitation, focusing instead on a vortex Which is induced and supported With acoustic Waves and magnetic in?uence on an electrolyte. The focus is on using an electrolytic solution as opposed to any acid/base or salt induced ioniZed electron transport mechanism. Where there seems to be some overlap With respect to the use of infrared (IR), the description is vague,teachingonlythattheIRmay beresponsiblefor“ion iZation,” Which is not the case. The IR exposure Would cause someWavelengthspeci?cmolecularmotion,UV exposure Would cause some ioniZation and/or very intense VIS/IR Where a multi-photon effects could occur may also cause some ioniZation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0015] Thisinventionisdirectedtoapparatusandmethods to e?iciently dissociate Water into hydrogen and oxygen gases. By modifying the environmental conditions of the Water through increased covalent and hydrogen bond move ment,increasingtherateofselfioniZation,andWithenhanced induced magnetic susceptibility, Water electrolysis is achievedWithreducedenergyinput.Inthepreferredembodi ments, electrolysis is performed by the individual and bal anced cumulative application of acoustic cavitation, a high energy magnetic ?eld to support enhanced magnetic susceptibility, and speci?c Wavelength infrared energy to increase bond vibrational modes of Water molecules. It has been discovered that the combination of acoustic cavitation, vibrational enhancement, and increased magnetic suscepti bility signi?cantly enhances proton-hopping and electric ?eld?uctuations.As thesearetheprimaryprocessesthrough Which Water disassociates and enhanced Water electrolysis results. [0018] Methodaspectsoftheinventionarealsodisclosedin detail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0019] FIG.1draWingofaWatermoleculeandcovalent bonding; [0020] FIG.2isasimpli?edvieWofanelectrolyZercell design in accordance With the preferred embodiment of the invention; [0021] FIG.3isagraphvisualiZingWhenthecompression ofbubblesoccursduringcavitation,theheatingismorerapid than thermal transport, creating a short-lived, localiZed hot spot; [0022] FIG.4isadiagramshoWinghoWgravitycollapse nearanextendedsolidsurfacebecomesnon-spherical,creat inghigh-speedjetsofliquidandshockWavesatthesurface; [0023] FIG.5isagraphthatshoWsthepressuredepen dence of Water ioniZation at 25 degrees C. [0024] FIG.6isagraphthatshoWsthetemperaturedepen dence of Water ioniZation at 25 MPa; [0025] FIG.7isadraWingthatillustratesaWatermol ecule’s three fundamental vibrational modes; namely, sym metricstretch,bendingandasymmetricstretch;and [0026] FIG.8isagraphthatdepictshoWWatershoWs strongabsorptionsintheinfraredregionofthespectrum. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0027] FIG.2isaschematicdiagramidentifyingsub systems Which Will subsequently be described in detail. In contrast to the usual application electric current/voltage via plates 202, 204 to effectuate electrolysis, the overlapping modalities taught herein build on each other’s qualities to provide an environment Whereby Water molecules Will more readily dissociate. In other Words, the energy reduction con ceptsaresymbioticinthattheyeachenhanceeachother.The combined use of acoustic cavitation 206, vibrational enhancement With speci?c IR exposure 208, a strong sur roundingmagnetic?eld210togetherimprovemasstransport near the electrodes (plates) and movement Within the elec trolysisreactionchamber.Theacoustictransducerplacement enhancesmass transportby inducingaconvective?oW Within thereactionchamber. Acoustic Cavitation [0028] Acousticcavitationcreatesmicrobubbles.Inthis particular application the micro-bubbles form primarily on andaroundtheelectrodes.PressurevariationsintheWaterare causedusingsoundWavesinthe16kHz-100MHZ range.The bubbles are created very rapidly and subsequently collapse rapidly as Well. The bubble collapse in the Water results in an enormous concentrationofenergyfromtheconversionofthe kineticenergyofliquidmotionintoheatingofthecontentsof thebubble (Watervapor).When thecompressionofbubbles occurs during cavitation, the heating ismore rapid than ther [0016] ApparatusforenhancingWaterelectrolysisinaccor danceWiththeinventionincludesaWater-holdingvesseland apairofoppositelychargedelectrolysisplatessupportedorin the vessel to initiate the electrolysis process. At least one strong,permanentmagnet suchasanN52 orotherrare-earth magnet is used to generate a magnetic ?eld With ?ux lines penetrating through the Water contained in the vessel. An acoustic transducer generates acoustic energy su?icient to achieve cavitations of the Water molecules, and a source of Wavelengthspeci?cinfrared(IR)energyisdirectedthrough the Water in the vessel, such that the combined effects of the oppositelychargedelectrolysisplates,magnetic?eld,acous tic energy and infrared energy result in an enhanced disasso ciation of the Water into hydrogen and oxygen gasses. [0017] Inthepreferredembodiment,themagnetgenerates maltransport,creatingashort-lived,localiZedhotspot(see a magnetic ?eld in the range of 6,500 to 15,000 Gauss. A FIG. 3). pluralityofmagnets,onopposingsidesofthevessel,for [0029] Thecollapseofbubblesinamulti-bubblecavitation example,may beusedtoenhance?eldstrength.Theacoustic transducer preferably generates acoustic energy With energy densitiesontheorderoflto1018kW/m3, andtheIRsource generatesenergycenteredat970nm, 1200nm, 1450nm, 1950 nm, or combinations thereof. ?eldcanproducehotspotsWitheffectivetemperaturesofup to ~5000° K, pressures of up to ~l000 atmospheres, and heatingandcoolingratesabove10000K/s.Cavitationcreates anextraordinaryphysicalandchemicalenvironmentinoth erWise cold liquids. Cavity collapse near an extended solid

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