OIL REMOVAL FROM A TURBINE OF AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE

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OIL REMOVAL FROM A TURBINE OF AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE ( oil-removal-from-turbine-an-organic-rankine-cycle )

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US 2011/0005237A1 Jan.13,2011 2. The oil-removal system of claim 1 wherein the eductor systemcomprises: a?rsteductorcon?guredtoreceivetherefrigerantfromthe eductorlineandextractliquidoutofadischargehousing oftheturbine. 3. The oil-removal system of claim 2 Wherein the eductor systemcomprises: asecondeductorcon?guredtoreceivetherefrigerantfrom the eductor line and extract liquid out of a high pressure voluteoftheturbine. 4. The oil-removal system of claim 1 further comprising: anoilsump con?guredtoreceivetheliquidextractedfrom theeductorsystem. 5. The oil-removal system of claim 1 Wherein the refriger antexitingtheevaporatorisavapor. 6. The oil-removal system of claim 1 Wherein the refriger antexitingtheevaporatorincludesoil. 7. The oil-removal system of claim 1 Wherein the liquid extractedfromtheturbineincludesoil,refrigerant,andcom binationsthereof. 8. The oil-removal system of claim 1 Wherein the eductor linecomprisesa?ltercon?guredtoremoveparticulatesfrom therefrigerant. 9.An organicrankinecycle(ORC) systemforgenerating poWer,theORC systemcomprising: a condenser con?gured to condense a vaporized refriger ant; apump con?guredtoincreaseapressureofthecondensed refrigerant; an evaporator con?gured to receive the condensed refrig erantandvaporiZetherefrigerant; a turbine con?gured to receive the vaporiZed refrigerant and generate poWer, Wherein the turbine includes an impeller, a discharge housing, a high pressure volute, and an oil sump; aninletvalvecon?guredtocontroladeliveryofrefrigerant fromtheevaporatortotheturbine; a bypass valve con?gured to prevent the refrigerant from ?oWing through the turbine during a startup of the tur bine,anddiverttherefrigeranttothecondenser; an eductor line located upstream of the inlet valve and con?gured to receive a portion of the refrigerant from theevaporator;and an eductor system con?gured to receive the refrigerant from the eductor line and extract liquid out of the tur bine. 10.TheORC systemofclaim9Whereintheeductorsystem comprises: a ?rst eductor con?gured to receive refrigerant from the eductorlineandsuckliquidoutofthedischargehousing oftheturbine. 11. The ORC system of claim 10 Wherein the eductor systemcomprises: asecondeductorcon?guredtoreceiverefrigerantfromthe eductor line and suck liquid out of the high pressure voluteoftheturbine. 12.TheORC systemofclaim9Whereintheinletvalveisin aclosedpositionWhenthebypassvalveisinanopenposition. 13.TheORC systemofclaim9WhereinaWeightofthe refrigerant received by the eductor line is less than one per cent of a total Weight of refrigerant from the evaporator. 14.TheORC systemofclaim9Whereintheeductorline includes a ?lter con?gured to remove particulates from the refrigerant. 15.A methodofoperatinganorganicrankinecycle(ORC) system having an evaporator, a turbine, and a refrigerant con?guredtocirculatethroughtheevaporatorandtheturbine, themethodcomprising: preventingtherefrigerantexitingtheevaporatorfrompass ingthroughtheturbineduringastartupoftheturbine; deliveringtherefrigerantfromtheevaporatortoabypass linecon?guredtodelivertherefrigeranttothecondenser duringastartupoftheturbine; deliveringaportionoftherefrigerantfromtheevaporator to an eductor system; and extractingliquidoutoftheturbineusingtheeductorsys tem. 16.Themethodofclaim15Whereindeliveringaportionof the refrigerant from the evaporator to the eductor system includes: deliveringa?rstportionoftherefrigeranttoa?rsteductor, Wherein the ?rst eductor is con?gured to extract liquid from a discharge housing of the turbine; and delivering a second portion of the refrigerant to a second eductor, Wherein the second eductor is con?gured to extractliquidfromahighpressurevoluteoftheturbine. 17.Themethodofclaim15Whereindeliveringaportionof the refrigerant from the evaporator to an eductor system is performedbyaneductorlinelocatedupstreamoftheturbine. 18. The method of claim 15 Wherein the portion of the refrigerant delivered to the eductor system is less than one percentofatotalWeightofrefrigerantfromtheevaporator. 19. The method of claim 15 further comprising: delivering the liquid extracted out of the turbine to an oil sump oftheturbine. 20. The method of claim 15 Wherein the liquid extracted from the turbine includes at least one of oil, refrigerant, and combinations thereof.

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