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SUPERHEATED STEAM GENERATOR

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SUPERHEATED STEAM GENERATOR ( superheated-steam-generator )

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US 2011/0139146A1 Jun.16,2011 SUPERHEATEDSTEAMGENERATOR, ELECTRIC POWER GENERATING SHIP,AND CONNECTION ROBOT TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] Thepresentinventionprovidesasuperheatedsteam generatorcapableofgeneratingsuperheatedsteamsuperior intransferef?ciencynecessaryforconvertingnaturalenergy suchasthermalenergyorthelikeavailablefromtheseaWater or the sun, With less environmental burden. [0002] ThepresentinventioninparticularrelatestoaZeo lite type superheated steam generator for generating super heatedsteambyadsorbinganddesorbingWaterintoandfrom Zeolite in a reversible manner, With the use of the above naturalenergy. [0011] Thedryerisconnectedviaanaircirculating?oW passagetotheabovereactoronthehightemperaturesideand the reactor on the loW temperature side. Also, the heat exchangerisarrangedattheaircirculating?oW passageinthe reactoronthehightemperaturesidetoheatthecirculatingair With the heat of chemical reaction of a chemical agent and a reactant gas. Moreover, the heat supplier is arranged in the reactor on the high temperature side. [0012] Withsuchacon?guration,theabovechemicalheat pump dryerstocksandstorestheenergyofnighttimeelec tricityorhightemperaturegasessuppliedfromtheexterioras a heat amount of heat necessary for generation of chemical reactant. [0013] Then,sincetheenergysavedintheabovechemical reactantismade retrievableWhen itisnecessary, even ifthe poWersupplyisWidelyvaried,itispossibletodryaprocessed Work inauniformmannerunderstableconditions.Itisthere BACKGROUND [0003] Conventionally,thereisknoWnsuperheatedsteam forepossibletoprovideasafesystemthatappliesalighter as a medium superior in transfer ef?ciency necessary for convertingthermalenergytoanothertypeofenergysuchas electric energy. [0004] Inordertogeneratetheabovesuperheatedsteam, forgeneratingsuperheatedsteam,asubmersible-?oating for example, there are conceivable devices and methods of usingareversiblereactionrepresentedbythefolloWingequa tion (18) to make externally available hot or cold energy havingcertaintemperaturesfromareactorandanevaporator condenser. HoWever, it is dif?cult in fact. [0005] Toaddresstheabovedif?culty,JPH10-89799A, hereinreferredtoasPatentDocument 1,disclosesachemical heatpump (CaO/Ca(OH)2serieschemicalpump)inWhicha heat exchanger is arranged With each of the reactor and the evaporator-condensertherebymakinghotheatandcoldheat toberetrievablesuccessively. [0006] Inaddition,JPH09-103670A,hereinreferredtoas Patent Document 2, discloses, as a device for generating superheatedsteam,achemicalreactionheatpump devicethat is almost permanently usable With the use of a reversible reactionseriesusedforachemicalreactionheatpump, thatis, Withtheuseof2-propanol/acetone/hydrogenreactionseries, but Without the need of resupplying a reactant. [0007] Speci?cally,theabovechemicalreactionheatpump uses Zeolite as a reaction catalyst in the folloWing equation (19). C3H7OH (2—propanol)+Ql[kcal][80-100[0C.](heat [120-300[°C.] (19) [0008] Furthermore,JP2001-263952A,hereinreferredto as Patent document 3 discloses, as a device for generating superheated steam, a chemical heat pump dryer capable of effectively using excess energy such as nighttime poWer or the like and using calcined lime and hydrated lime and the like, thereby making the stocked and stored energy retriev able at a necessary timing. [0009] SuchachemicalheatpumpdryerisprovidedWitha reactor on the high temperature side, a chemical heat pump, a dryer, a heat exchanger, and a heat supplier. [0010] Thereactoronthehightemperaturesideinternally includes a chemical reactant (CaO). Also, the chemical heat pump hasareactorontheloWtemperaturesideforsupplying and receiving a gas that reacts With the chemical agent of the reactor on the high temperature side. solar poWer generation device provided With an anchoring member thatcouples a craftbarge and solarcells. load onto the environment. [0014] Additionally,JPS62-36898A(pages1,2,FIG.1), herein referred to as Patent document 4, discloses as a device [0015] Inthisdevice,thecraftbargeisconstructedWithan air supply chamber to be submersible and ?oatable, and the solar cells are arranged at the craft barge. Furthermore, the anchoring member is coupled to a base substance at the sea bottom movably in a vertical direction and in a ?oatable manner. [0016] MeanWhile,KousukeAIUCHI“sunlightcollecting system developmentitrial operation of a sensor controlling heliostat” The Institute of Applied Energy, Journal Applied EnergyEngineeringVol.26,No.2(2003.7),p.70,referredto asNon-PatentDocument 1,describesamethodofcollecting sunlight With a re?ecting mirror to make high temperature availableforsolarheatpoWergeneration. [0017] Non-PatentDocument1furtherdescribesthatthere Was a Sun Shine Project in Japan as a similar solar heat poWer generation method, but ithas not been put into practical use due to disadvantage in the sunshine condition or the like, Whereas in the US, commercial plants are put to practical use. [0018] Non-PatentDocument1alsodescribesthatthe poWergenerationWiththeuseofsolarheatpoWergeneration having a toWer con?guration is expected because of the suc cessofSolarTWo (US,California,10MW) usingaheliostat of?atmirrorcon?guration. [0019] IntheimplementedexamplesintheUSandJapan,a method is employed in such a manner that the sunlight col lectedby lotsofminors dissolvesthemolten saltthatisaheat catalyst in a melting furnace installed on the top portion of a toWerbeingseveraltensofmetershighfromtheground,and high-temperaturesteamisgeneratedbyhigh-pressureWater introducedthereinto. [0020] Inthismethod,sincethedissolvedtemperatureof themoltensaltissubstantially?xed,theadvantageofmaking high-temperatureandhigh-pressurevaporeasilyavailableis utiliZed. [0021] “SunshineProjectOutcomeReportbriefOverview” 1984 Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, p. 1-p. 106, referred to herein as Non-Patent Document 2, describes the contents of experiments and researches in relation to the

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